Security Thread Lamination for Rolling Bar Effect

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing security threads or stripes with dynamic visual motion effects are complex and inefficient, particularly in aligning magnetic or magnetizable pigments to achieve a rolling bar effect, requiring multiple magnetic field applications and increasing the manufacturing complexity.

Innovation Solution

A process involving laminating two structures with transparent substrates and hardened coatings containing oriented magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles, where one structure follows a convex curvature and the other a concave curvature, to create a rolling bar effect visible from one side, simplifying the manufacturing process and enhancing the dynamic visual motion effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple magnetic field applications are used to align magnetic pigments for rolling bar effect, then the dynamic visual motion effect is achieved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precision of magnetic pigment particlesVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the security thread into multiple layers, with magnetic pigment particles embedded in specific layers. By segmenting the structure, the alignment of magnetic particles can be achieved through the layer design itself rather than complex external magnetic field applications during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic pigment particles are pre-aligned within the layered structure during the manufacturing process, and this alignment is maintained through the inherent structure of the layers. This preliminary alignment eliminates the need for multiple subsequent magnetic field applications to achieve the rolling bar effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If complex manufacturing processes are used to produce security threads with dynamic effects, then the security protection level is improved, but the production efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protection levelVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the security thread into distinct layers with magnetic particles in specific layers, the manufacturing process becomes more straightforward and suitable for continuous production, thereby improving productivity while maintaining high security protection through the sophisticated layered structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes parameters such as the arrangement of layers, the distribution of magnetic particles within layers, and the optical properties of materials to achieve the dynamic rolling bar effect. These parameter optimizations enable efficient manufacturing through standard processes while delivering high-security dynamic visual effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple layers with different curvature orientations are laminated, then the plural rolling bar effect is enhanced, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effect precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The security thread is constructed with multiple segments or layers, each containing magnetic pigment particles with specific curvature orientations. This segmentation allows each layer to be manufactured independently with precise control over magnetic particle alignment, and then laminated together to create the enhanced plural rolling bar effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes curved orientations of magnetic pigment particles within each layer to generate the rolling bar visual effect. By laminating layers with different curvature orientations (convex and concave), the plural rolling bar effect is enhanced, creating a more sophisticated visual appearance that is difficult to counterfeit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process results in a highly dynamic and efficient production of security threads or stripes with a plural rolling bar effect, providing enhanced protection against counterfeiting by creating a striking optical illusion that is difficult to reproduce, thus improving the security features of value documents.

Implementation Method 1

oriented magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field orientation: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

exhibiting a dynamic visual motion effect upon tilting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

optical illusion of movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical refraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP2991835B1Processes for producing security threads or stripes
Publication Date: 2017.08.30 SICPA HOLDING SA
  • EP2991835B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP2991835B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP2991835B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

The present invention relates to the field of the protection of value documents and value commercial goods against counterfeit and illegal reproduction. In particular, the present invention relates to processes for producing security threads or stripes to be incorporated into or onto security documents and security documents comprising said security threads or stripes. The disclosed security threads or stripes comprise a first plurality of magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles having an orientation following a convex curvature when viewed from the side where the first hardened coating and the second hardened coating are at least partially jointly visible and a second hardened coating comprising the second plurality of magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles having an orientation following a concave curvature when viewed from the side of the security thread or stripe where the first hardened coating and the second hardened coating are at least partially jointly visible so as to form a plural rolling bar effect.