Security Zipper Closure for Tamper-Evident Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security bags with pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) closures face issues such as wrinkle formation, incomplete sealing, and loss of adhesive properties at low temperatures, allowing for potential pilferage or contamination due to reliance on adhesive-to-bag film bond and lack of visual tamper evidence.

Innovation Solution

A security zipper system with consumer and product side zipper pairs, intermediate flanges coated with high-strength PSA and adhesive enhancer, and a slider mechanism that securely connects the flanges, providing a tamper-evident and resistant closure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) is used to seal the bag, then sealing is achieved, but the adhesive loses its properties at low temperatures allowing unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidtemperature adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from relying on PSA adhesive properties to a mechanical zipper closure system that operates independently of temperature-dependent adhesive characteristics. The zipper mechanism maintains consistent sealing performance across varying temperatures through mechanical interlocking rather than chemical adhesion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the chemical/adhesive-based sealing system with a mechanical zipper closure. The zipper teeth and slider create a physical barrier that does not depend on temperature-sensitive adhesive properties, thereby solving the low-temperature failure mode of PSA-sealed bags.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If a flap with PSA is used for closure, then sealing is achieved, but wrinkles are created in the adhesive seal area preventing complete sealing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing completenessVSAvoidsealing process ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the problematic flap structure and PSA adhesive layer from the sealing mechanism. The zipper closure system eliminates the need for large adhesive surfaces that are prone to wrinkling, allowing for complete and reliable sealing without the operational difficulties associated with flap-based PSA closures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If PSA is used for closure, then sealing is achieved, but the package can be re-closed after opening leaving no visual signs of tampering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper evidenceVSAvoidpilferage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates visual indicators into the zipper closure system that change state upon opening. The tamper-evident features provide visible evidence of opening attempts, addressing the limitation of PSA-based closures that leave no visual signs of tampering after being resealed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

4Area of stationary object

If a wide strip of PSA is used for sealing, then sealing area is increased, but the adhesive bond strength decreases at low temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal areaVSAvoidadhesive bond strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the PSA adhesive bonding mechanism with a mechanical zipper interlocking system. This substitution eliminates the temperature-dependent bond strength issue inherent in adhesive systems, as the mechanical interlocking of zipper teeth maintains consistent holding power across temperature ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The security zipper system ensures a sealed and tamper-evident closure across various temperature conditions, preventing unauthorized access and maintaining the integrity of contents without visible signs of tampering.

Implementation Method 1

Current packages used for these applications typically have a wide strip of pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) covered with a release liner on a flap of an envelope type package

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-sensitive adhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

an intermediate flange pair which is layered with a release liner coated adhesive as well as an adhesive enhancer to securely connect the intermediate flange pair

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive enhancement: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS8549713B2Zippered security bag
Publication Date: 2013.10.08 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US8549713B2 patent drawing
  • US8549713B2 patent drawing
  • US8549713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A security zipper is provided, which includes a consumer side zipper pair and a product side zipper pair, where each zipper pair is capable of secure mating. Between the zipper pairs is an intermediate flange pair which is layered with an adhesive as well as an adhesive enhancer to securely connect the intermediate flange pair. A slider is provided over the consumer side zipper pair, the product side zipper pair and the intermediate flange pair which mates the zipper pairs and connects the intermediate flanges so that the zipper is securely closed. A bag is also disclosed, which includes the security zipper and a connected product side pouch. In addition, a method for manufacturing the bag is disclosed.