Sedum Angelina's Teacup Compact Non-Flowering Cultivar

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Sedum rupestre cultivars are either too large or flowering, lacking a compact, non-flowering variant with vibrant gold foliage that retains color through fall.

Innovation Solution

Development of Sedum 'Angelina's Teacup', a compact, non-flowering cultivar with heavy lateral branching and bright gold foliage, achieved through controlled breeding and asexual propagation using stem tip cuttings, resulting in a stable and true-to-type cultivar.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If Sedum rupestre cultivars are bred for compact size, then plant habit becomes tight and compact, but flowering is often reduced or lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant sizeVSAvoidnon-flowering habit stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The breeding program performed preliminary controlled crosses between Sedum rupestre plants with desired traits before selection. The inventors made a cross in May 2013 between proprietary plants in their breeding program, then selected the unique plant that exhibited both compact size and non-flowering stability, achieving the desired combination before widespread propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Asexual propagation by stem tip cuttings was used to create identical copies of the selected plant. This method preserves the exact genetic combination that produces both compact size and non-flowering stability, ensuring true-to-type reproduction without the variability of seed propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Illumination intensity

If Sedum rupestre cultivars are bred for gold foliage color, then bright gold coloration is achieved, but color retention into fall is often reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoliage color brightnessVSAvoidcolor retention duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The breeding program incorporated multi-year field observations and performance tracking to evaluate foliage color retention. The selected plant 'Angelina's Teacup' demonstrated consistent bright gold coloration that retained its coloration into fall over multiple growing seasons, providing feedback that this genotype achieved the desired color persistence trait.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If Sedum rupestre cultivars are bred for heavy lateral branching, then branching density increases, but plant size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral branching densityVSAvoidplant size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cultivar exhibits localized intensive branching within a compact form. 'Angelina's Teacup' produces 7 to 9 lateral branches per 72-cell plug after only 14 weeks, creating dense ground cover through intensive local branching rather than extensive radial growth, achieving high branching density without proportional increase in overall plant volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUSPP32344P2<i>Sedum </i>plant named ‘Angelina's Teacup’
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 HANSEN CHRISTOPHER M
  • USPP32344P2 patent drawing
  • USPP32344P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new cultivar of Sedum plant named ‘Angelina's Teacup’ that is characterized by its very tight and compact plant habit that continues to be compact into winter without the use of plant growth regulators or mechanical pinching, its non-flowering habit, its heavy lateral branching, its bright gold foliage that retains its coloration into fall, and its compact and tight plant habit.