See-Through Computer Display Optics for Stray Light
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Solution Overview
Problem
Head-mounted displays (HMDs) suffer from stray light issues that reduce image sharpness and contrast, particularly in see-through views, due to light scattering and reflection within the optics, causing black areas to appear gray and affecting the environmental view.
Innovation Solution
Implementing optical configurations with light traps and polarized light management systems to manage stray light, such as using reflective polarizers and Total Internal Reflection (TIR) wedges to direct unwanted light away from the viewer's eye, enhancing contrast and reducing stray light.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If standard optical components are used in head-mounted displays, then the device can provide basic display functionality, but stray light scatters and reflects within the optics reducing image sharpness and contrast
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts harmful stray light into beneficial control by using polarizing beamsplitters and wave plates to manage polarized light paths. The system intentionally directs stray light through specific optical paths where it can be controlled and eliminated, transforming the harmful scattering into a manageable optical design parameter that improves overall image quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces intermediary optical components including polarizing beamsplitters, wave plates, and polarized mirrors that mediate between the light source and the viewer's eye. These intermediaries selectively transmit and block specific polarized light paths, filtering out stray light while preserving intended image information through controlled polarization management.
2Manufacturing precision
If optical components are added to manage stray light, then image contrast improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs optical components to perform multiple functions simultaneously. For example, polarizing beamsplitters serve both as light separators and as polarization control elements, while wave plates simultaneously adjust polarization states and control light paths. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby managing complexity while improving contrast.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs adjustable and reconfigurable optical elements that can dynamically adapt to different operational requirements. The system allows for flexible arrangement and reconfiguration of polarizing components and wave plates, enabling optimization of stray light management for different display modes and environmental conditions without requiring completely different hardware configurations.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution achieves high contrast and deep blacks in displayed images, improving the see-through view by minimizing stray light and maintaining image clarity.
Implementation Method 1
a polarized light source (302) and a reflective polarizer (310)... the polarized light from the polarized light source (302) is reflected generally towards the reflective polarizer (310)
Implementation Method 2
a TIR wedge (418)... the illumination light is incident on an internal surface of the TIR wedge (418) at an angle that is beyond the critical angle
Implementation Method 3
a corrective wedge (420) to correct the effect of refraction of the image light (414) as it exits the TIR wedge (418)
Data Source
AI summary
Aspects of the present invention relate to providing see-through computer display optics.


