Seed Meter Controller Magnetic Sensor Row Unit Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural seeding systems require manual and physical activation of each row unit for testing, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses safety risks, especially when operators need to be present at multiple units simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

A seed meter testing system that uses magnetic sensors and dual-polarity magnets to remotely activate and deactivate individual row units, allowing for hands-free operation and eliminating the need for physical presence during testing, thereby improving safety and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual activation of each row unit is used for testing, then the operator can verify proper function, but the testing process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification of proper functionVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical activation with an electronic control system that uses magnetic sensors and magnets to remotely activate row units. The controller receives signals from magnetic sensors (which detect magnets brought near by the operator) and electronically commands the seed meter and drive mechanisms to operate, eliminating the need for manual physical activation of each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a controller as an intermediary between the operator and the row unit mechanisms. The controller acts as a mediator that translates simple magnetic sensor signals into coordinated activation of seed meters, drive mechanisms, and other components, enabling remote and simultaneous control of multiple row units without direct manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the operator is physically present at each row unit for activation, then proper function can be observed, but safety risks increase and manpower costs rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobservation of operationVSAvoidsafety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the need for physical presence at each row unit with remote electronic control. The operator simply brings a magnet near a magnetic sensor to initiate testing, and the system automatically observes and records the operation of seed meters and drive mechanisms, eliminating exposure to moving parts and mechanical hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-observation and self-testing capabilities where the row units can be activated and monitored automatically once initiated by the magnetic sensor signal. The controller manages the entire testing sequence without requiring continuous operator presence or intervention, allowing safe remote operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If individual row units are activated separately, then each unit can be tested, but the testing process becomes labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual unit testingVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual sequential activation with electronic control that can simultaneously activate multiple row units. The controller receives magnetic sensor signals and can coordinate activation of multiple seed meters and drive mechanisms at once, maintaining individual unit testing capability while dramatically simplifying the operator's task to simple magnetic signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and efficient testing of individual row units without the operator needing to be physically present, reducing manpower costs and allowing for simultaneous activation of multiple units, thus enhancing the overall testing process.

Implementation Method 1

a first magnetic sensor in communication with the row control module... wherein the first magnetic sensor causes the first row unit system to activate and deactivate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a magnet constructed and arranged to activate and deactivate the first magnetic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS20210185903A1Seed Meter Controller And Associated Devices, Systems, And Methods
Publication Date: 2021.06.24 AG LEADER TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20210185903A1 patent drawing
  • US20210185903A1 patent drawing
  • US20210185903A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is an agricultural testing system. In various implementations the testing system includes a row control module, a sensor in communication with the row control module, and a seed delivery system in communication with the row control module. In these implementations, the system is configured such that the seed delivery system is activated by activation of the sensor. In some implementations, the sensor is a magnetic sensor.