Seed Level Detection Using Outflow Sensor Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seeding machines lack efficient and cost-effective methods for detecting seed levels in supply containers, often resulting in gaps in the sown crop stand and requiring time-consuming manual checks, with existing solutions either issuing warnings too late or being overly costly.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a data entry device for receiving fill level data and an outflow sensor to calculate the current seed amount in the supply container, sending a warning when the seed level falls below a predetermined amount, eliminating the need for separate fill level sensors and allowing timely refilling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate fill level sensors are installed in each supply container, then the detection precision of seed level is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed level detection precisionVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the fill level detection function with the existing outflow sensor that is already present in the seeding machine. Instead of using separate fill level sensors, the system merges the detection of remaining seed quantity with the measurement of seed consumption, utilizing the same sensor infrastructure for both purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The outflow sensor serves dual functions: it measures both the seed consumption rate and the remaining seed quantity in the supply container. The sensor essentially monitors itself by tracking the cumulative outflow, eliminating the need for additional dedicated fill level sensing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If separate fill level sensors are installed in each supply container, then the reliability of seed level monitoring is improved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed level monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple sensing functions into a single outflow sensor system, combining fill level detection with consumption monitoring. This integration maintains monitoring reliability by using the same sensor to track both seed usage and remaining quantity, while avoiding the complexity and cost of multiple separate sensor systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The outflow sensor is designed to perform multiple functions: it measures seed consumption rate, calculates remaining seed quantity, and provides fill level warnings. This multi-functionality ensures reliable monitoring while reducing the number of components needed in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If manual checking of supply containers is performed, then the cost of the system is reduced, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidtime for checking seed levels
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automatic feedback by continuously monitoring seed consumption through the outflow sensor and calculating remaining quantities. The computer provides real-time information to the operator about seed levels in each supply container, eliminating the need for manual checking while maintaining system simplicity through software-based monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system serves itself by automatically tracking seed consumption and calculating remaining quantities without requiring operator intervention. The computer device autonomously processes outflow sensor data and provides timely warnings, freeing the operator from manual checking tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of substance

If warnings are issued only when seed level is very low, then the loss of substance is reduced, but the loss of time increases due to late detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed wasteVSAvoidresponse time for refilling
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculation of remaining seed quantity based on outflow measurements before the supply container is actually depleted. By continuously tracking consumption and projecting remaining capacity, the system provides advance warning to the operator, enabling timely refilling action and preventing gaps in the crop stand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The computer continuously receives feedback from the outflow sensor and calculates remaining seed quantities in real-time. This ongoing feedback mechanism allows the system to provide timely warnings at optimal refilling points, balancing the prevention of seed waste with adequate advance notice for operator response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11428567B2Arrangement for detection of the amount of material in a supply container of a machine for application of material to a field
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 DEERE & CO
  • US11428567B2 patent drawing
  • US11428567B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An arrangement for detection of the amount of material in a supply container of a machine for application of material to a field comprises a data entry device for receiving fill level data concerning an amount of material present in the supply container at a specific time point and an outflow sensor for detection of the amount of material that has flowed out of the supply container. A computer device connected to the data entry device and outflow sensor, the computing device is programmed to calculate the current amount of material in the supply container using the obtained fill level data and the signals of the outflow sensor obtained after the specific time point, and to issue a warning signal if the amount of material in the supply container goes below a predetermined level.