Segment Coil Jig Alignment for Accurate Armature Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing armature manufacturing processes face complications in assembly and insertion of segment coils due to low positional accuracy, leading to defective products and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An armature manufacturing device with a segment coil jig and chuck that enhance positional accuracy by engaging leg tips of segment coils from the radial direction and include variable mechanisms for gripping and aligning coils in a circular ring shape, facilitating easier assembly and insertion into slots.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If segment coils are aligned without a radial direction engagement section, then the device structure is simpler, but positional accuracy between segment coils is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional accuracy between segment coilsVSAvoidstructure complexity of segment coil jig
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The radial direction engagement section acts as an intermediary component between the segment coils and the jig. It provides a dedicated interface for radial positioning, enabling precise alignment without requiring complex overall jig structure. The engagement section translates radial forces into precise positional constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If multiple segment coils are assembled manually, then the assembly process is more flexible, but production efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmature production efficiencyVSAvoidassembly operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The segment coil jig combines multiple functions into a single integrated device: alignment of individual coils, stacking in radial direction, circumferential alignment in circular ring shape, and gripping interface. This merging eliminates multiple separate operations and enables automated high-speed assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The jig is divided into distinct functional sections: the upper section with jig slots for individual coil insertion, the lower section with radial engagement sections for stacking, and the gripping interface. This segmentation allows each section to perform its specific function efficiently while working together as a unified system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If segment coils are aligned with high positional accuracy, then assembly and insertion become easier, but the alignment device becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assembly and insertionVSAvoidalignment device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention adds radial direction positioning capability to the traditional alignment system. By introducing engagement sections that operate in the radial dimension, the device achieves precise positioning in three dimensions (axial, radial, circumferential) without requiring overly complex mechanisms in any single dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP4693845A1Device for manufacturing armature
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 NHK SPRING CO LTD
  • EP4693845A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4693845A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4693845A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

To improve efficiency of armature manufacture. An assembly jig (40), which is a segment coil jig configured to stacking plural segment coils (20) into a multilayer form and aligning them into a circular ring shape includes an upper section (42) formed with plural jig slots (44) for inserting the plural segment coils (20) into, and a lower section (48) that is abutted by leg tips of the plural segment coils (20) inserted into the plural jig slots (44). The lower section (48) includes a widening prevention part (52) and a closing prevention part (54) preventing the leg tips of the plural segment coils (20) from widening or closing from a radial direction outer side and a radial direction inner side thereof.