Segment-Based Routing for Dynamic Warehouse Order Picking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional vehicle routing problem (VRP) models fail to efficiently optimize order picking in large warehouses due to their inability to handle dynamic changes, complex layouts, and the constant evolution of worker, product, and resource configurations, leading to inefficiencies and increased operational costs.

Innovation Solution

A segment-based approach to routing that utilizes a computerized system to generate base segments, route segments, and dispatch routes that maximize density, leveraging mobile devices and data processing to optimize resource allocation and assignment in real-time, thereby improving order picking efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional VRP models are used to optimize order picking, then the routing can be optimized for static scenarios, but the models fail to handle dynamic changes and complex layouts of large warehouses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to dynamic warehouse conditionsVSAvoidorder picking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the warehouse into multiple zones or segments and processes routing optimization in a hierarchical manner. Instead of treating the entire warehouse as a single static problem, the system segments the facility into manageable areas that can be independently optimized and dynamically adjusted as conditions change, enabling both adaptability and maintained productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If more data is collected and processed to handle dynamic warehouse conditions, then the routing optimization can adapt to changes, but the system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponsiveness to changing warehouse conditionsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing warehouse layout data, product location information, and historical picking patterns before optimization is needed. This preparatory work creates a structured foundation that enables rapid adaptation to dynamic conditions without requiring complex real-time computations, thus reducing system complexity while maintaining responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If traditional VRP models are used, then the implementation is simpler, but they lead to increased travel time and reduced resource utilization in large dynamic warehouses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorder picking throughputVSAvoidtravel time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic routing optimization that continuously adapts to changing warehouse conditions, product locations, and order requirements. Unlike static traditional VRP models, this dynamic approach recalculates optimal routes in real-time based on current state, significantly reducing travel time and improving resource utilization while maintaining implementation feasibility through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240384995A1Systems and methods for segment based approach to optimizing routing through randomized picking locations
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 COUPANG CORP
  • US20240384995A1 patent drawing
  • US20240384995A1 patent drawing
  • US20240384995A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Computerized systems and methods for segment based approach to routing picking are disclosed. The systems and methods may include performing steps for: receiving a floorplan of a first set of location IDs, wherein the first set of location IDs correspond to locations of multiple inventory items arranged in a floor; generating one or more base segments that connect the first set of location IDs; generating one or more route segments by combining the one or more base segments with one or more demand points corresponding to a second set of location IDs; generating one or more dispatch routes through the one or more route segments based on an optimal routing of resources that maximizes a density metric of the multiple inventory items included in the one or more dispatch routes; and assigning a first user to a combination of the one or more dispatch routes.