Segmented Air Jacket Thermostat for Uniform Chamber Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional thermostatic apparatuses with air jacket structures experience temperature unevenness inside the inner tank due to power-on timing and differences in temperature rise time between portions of the air jacket, leading to temperature shifts and distortion phenomena, which can be exacerbated by the installation of fans to address these issues.

Innovation Solution

A thermostatic apparatus with a separator dividing the air jacket structure into multiple chambers, where a thermostatic unit supplies temperature-controlled medium to each chamber, reducing temperature unevenness by compartmentalizing the air layer and maintaining consistent temperature distribution without the need for fans.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a fan is installed to forcibly circulate the air layer, then temperature unevenness inside the inner tank is reduced, but the cost of the thermostat increases and vibrations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air jacket structure is divided into multiple independent chambers using separators. Each chamber can be independently controlled by thermostatic units, allowing localized temperature adjustment. This segmentation eliminates the need for fan-driven circulation while achieving uniform temperature distribution through coordinated control of multiple zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic control of multiple thermostatic units that can independently adjust their operation based on real-time temperature conditions in each chamber. This dynamic coordination allows the system to adapt to varying thermal conditions without mechanical moving parts, achieving temperature uniformity through intelligent control rather than physical circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Temperature

If a fan is installed to forcibly circulate the air layer, then temperature unevenness inside the inner tank is reduced, but vibrations occur and cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidvibrations
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical fan-based circulation system with a multi-zone thermostatic control system. Instead of using mechanical movement to achieve air circulation, the system uses multiple independently controlled thermostatic units that create localized thermal fields. This substitution eliminates vibrations entirely while achieving the same temperature uniformity goal through thermal management rather than mechanical mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the air jacket structure is used for temperature control, then the thermostat can maintain constant temperature, but temperature unevenness occurs due to power-on timing and structural differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The air jacket is segmented into multiple chambers with independent thermostatic control. This allows each zone to be optimized individually, compensating for structural differences in heat distribution. By controlling each segment separately, the system achieves both overall temperature stability and local temperature uniformity, eliminating the trade-off present in conventional single-zone systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the air jacket are provided with independent thermostatic units that can be tuned to local conditions. This local quality approach allows each chamber to be optimized for its specific thermal characteristics, addressing power-on timing issues and structural variations in different parts of the jacket. The result is uniform temperature distribution while maintaining overall system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces temperature shifts and distortion phenomena within the inner tank, maintaining stable temperature distribution and avoiding the drawbacks of fan installation, such as increased cost and vibrations.

Implementation Method 1

natural convection-type thermostats, control the temperature inside the inner tank through a layer of air flowing by convection through the space between the inner tank and the outer tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20240408603A1Thermostatic apparatus and method of improving temperature distribution of thermostatic apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 YAMATO SCI CO LTD
  • US20240408603A1 patent drawing
  • US20240408603A1 patent drawing
  • US20240408603A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A thermostatic apparatus includes: an outer tank; an inner tank provided inside the outer tank and forming a jacket structure with a space between the inner tank and the outer tank; a separator arranged inside the outer tank and separating the jacket structure into a plurality of chambers; and a thermostatic unit configured to supply temperature-controlled thermostatic medium to each of the plurality of chambers separated by the separator.