Segmented Battery Box Structure for Easier Pack Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The assembly and disassembly of battery packs are complicated due to structural limitations of the battery box, making it difficult to efficiently assemble and disassemble batteries without causing damage.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design featuring a main frame with detachably connected first and second portions allows for easy assembly and disassembly by connecting the battery to either portion, with additional features like thermally conductive adhesives for stability and heat dissipation, and pressure relief structures for safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the battery box uses a fixed integrated structure, then the structural strength is improved, but the assembly and disassembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidassembly and disassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The main frame is divided into a first portion and a second portion that can be detachably connected. The battery is connected to one of these portions, allowing the battery to be removed by detaching only the connected portion rather than disassembling the entire fixed structure. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining structural integrity through modular design while enabling simplified assembly and disassembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the battery box uses a detachable main frame structure, then the assembly and disassembly ease is improved, but the structural stability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly and disassembly easeVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The main frame is segmented into detachable portions that can be connected and disconnected. When connected, these portions form a stable structure sufficient to support the battery. The segmentation allows the structure to be stable during operation while enabling easy disassembly when needed, resolving the contradiction between operational stability and ease of assembly/disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The main frame transitions from a static fixed structure to a dynamic detachable structure. The connection between the first and second portions can be established or released as needed, allowing the structure to adapt between a stable connected state during operation and a disassembled state for maintenance or battery replacement, thus resolving the contradiction between stability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the entire main frame is detached for battery removal, then the battery access is improved, but the time consumption and operational efficiency worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery accessVSAvoiddisassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring detachment of the entire main frame, the battery is connected to only one portion (first or second portion). This portion can be detached independently to access and remove the battery, significantly reducing the time and complexity of the operation compared to disassembling the complete main frame structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The battery connection is extracted from the main frame structure by connecting it to a specific detachable portion rather than the entire frame. This extraction allows the battery to be accessed by removing only the necessary portion, minimizing disassembly time and improving operational efficiency while maintaining full battery access capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances assembly efficiency, improves safety performance, and facilitates maintenance by allowing for easy connection and disconnection of batteries, while ensuring reliable sealing and heat management.

Implementation Method 1

thermally conductive adhesives for stability and heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4273999A1Battery pack, assembly method for battery pack, and disassembly method for battery pack
Publication Date: 2023.11.08 CALB GROUP CO LTD
  • EP4273999A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4273999A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4273999A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery pack, an assembly method for the battery pack, and a disassembly method for the battery pack are provided. The battery pack includes a battery box (10) and a battery (20). The battery (20) is provided in the battery box (10). The battery box (10) includes a main frame (12), and the main frame (12) includes a first portion (121) and a second portion (122). The first portion (121) and the second portion (122) are stacked up, and the first portion (121) and the second portion (122) are detachably connected to each other. The battery (20) is connected to the first portion (121), or the battery (20) is connected to the second portion (122).