Segmented bSSFP k-space lines reduce banding artifacts

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Solution Overview

Problem

bSSFP magnetic resonance imaging is sensitive to field inhomogeneities, leading to banding artifacts that can complicate diagnosis and are often mitigated by increasing scan time.

Innovation Solution

The method involves segmenting k-space lines into multiple sections, allowing for shorter repetition times and reduced gradient pulse sequences, which reduces the impact of inhomogeneities and enhances image quality by minimizing banding artifacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If bSSFP sequence is used for fast imaging, then recording time is short and signal-to-noise ratio is high, but banding artifacts occur due to sensitivity to field inhomogeneities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording timeVSAvoidbanding artifacts
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The k-space line is divided into multiple segments that are scanned separately in different repetitions of the bSSFP sequence. This segmentation allows for shorter gradient pulse sequences and reduced repetition times, which minimizes the accumulation of phase errors from field inhomogeneities and reduces banding artifacts while maintaining fast imaging capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If conventional bSSFP scanning is used, then complete k-space line is scanned in each repetition, but repetition time is long and banding artifacts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning efficiencyVSAvoidbanding artifacts
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of scanning the complete k-space line in a single repetition, the line is segmented into multiple sections scanned across different repetitions. This reduces the gradient pulse duration and repetition time within each repetition, thereby reducing sensitivity to field inhomogeneities and banding artifacts while maintaining overall scanning efficiency through parallel acquisition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If scan time is increased to reduce banding artifacts, then image quality improves, but total recording time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebanding artifactsVSAvoidscan time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The k-space line is divided into multiple segments that can be acquired in parallel across different repetitions with shortened repetition times. This segmentation strategy reduces the sensitivity to field inhomogeneities and banding artifacts without requiring a proportional increase in total scan time, as the segments are efficiently acquired through parallel processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10670683B2Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for recording magnetic resonance data using a bSSFP sequence
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US10670683B2 patent drawing
  • US10670683B2 patent drawing
  • US10670683B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for recording magnetic resonance data using a bSSFP sequence, a k-space line to be scanned in k-space is divided into at least two line sections, with at least two of the at least two line sections being scanned separately in different repetitions of the sequence.