Segmented Bushings for Idler Wheel Shaft Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing rotating attachment assemblies for idler wheels in track-driven undercarriages face challenges in quick maintenance due to shaft wear, leading to costly operational downtime and replacement costs.

Innovation Solution

A rotating member attachment assembly featuring a shaft with bushings and a coupler design that allows for easy servicing, including a stepped configuration with bushings that absorb loads and can be replaced independently of the shaft, enabling quick re-centering and maintenance without full replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the shaft is replaced when worn, then the reliability of the rotating attachment is maintained, but the loss of time and cost increase due to complete replacement requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of rotating attachmentVSAvoidmaintenance downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The bushing assembly is segmented into replaceable components (bushings) that can be independently replaced from the shaft. This allows the bushings to be replaced without removing the shaft, reducing maintenance downtime while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bushings are extracted as separate replaceable components from the shaft assembly. This extraction enables independent replacement of worn bushings without replacing the entire shaft assembly, thereby reducing maintenance time and costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the entire shaft assembly is replaced, then the reliability is maintained, but the cost of replacement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of rotating attachmentVSAvoidreplacement cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly is divided into modular components where bushings can be replaced independently. This segmentation allows selective replacement of only the worn bushings rather than the entire shaft assembly, reducing material waste and replacement costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design enables selective discarding of worn bushings while recovering and reusing the shaft and coupler components. This extends the service life of expensive components and reduces the frequency and cost of complete replacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Ease of repair

If bushings are replaced independently, then the ease of repair improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of bushing replacementVSAvoidcomplexity of bushing and coupler assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bushing assembly is segmented with the bushings positioned in recesses within the coupler, allowing independent access and replacement. This segmentation simplifies repair procedures while the modular design keeps the overall complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupler acts as an intermediary component that holds the bushings in accessible positions. This intermediary structure enables easy replacement of bushings by providing a stable mounting platform and access points, simplifying the repair process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of manufacture

If a stepped configuration with ledges is used, then the ease of manufacture improves, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of coupler manufacturingVSAvoidprecision of stepped hole configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coupler hole is segmented into multiple cylindrical sections with different diameters, creating ledges at specific locations. This segmentation provides manufacturing advantages by allowing step-by-step formation of features while requiring precision at each step to ensure proper fit and function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11518455B2Stacked bushings for rolling components
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11518455B2 patent drawing
  • US11518455B2 patent drawing
  • US11518455B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotating member attachment assembly includes a shaft including a cylindrical configuration defining a cylindrical axis, a first axial end and a second axial end along the cylindrical axis; a first coupler defining a first hole that defines a first hole axis and that is configured to receive the shaft, the first coupler further including a first inner axial end, and a first outer axial end; a first shaft bushing disposed on the shaft at the first axial end; and a first coupler bushing disposed in the first hole of the first coupler.