Segmented Cantilever Pillar for Forest Machine Wear Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional forest machine pillars used in log handling suffer from wear issues due to frequent engagement with rotary drives, limiting material choices and increasing costs, as they require welding and are not optimized for strength and wear resistance.

Innovation Solution

A two-part cantilever pillar design with releasably connected lower and upper parts made of optimized materials, allowing for different properties and manufacturing methods, such as steel and nodular cast iron or carbon fiber, with positive locking mechanisms and hollow structures to reduce weight and costs, and featuring flanges and teeth for enhanced durability and assembly ease.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If welded pillars are used for supporting and moving the boom unit, then the pillar can be manufactured as a single structure, but wear occurs in the region where the rotary drive engages frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesingle structure manufacturingVSAvoidwear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pillar is divided into two separate parts: an upper pillar part and a lower pillar part. The upper part can be made of materials optimized for strength and shock absorption (like nodular cast iron or carbon fiber), while the lower part containing the toothed portion is made of wear-resistant materials (like steel KWG160 or 42CrMo4). This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific functional requirements without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If high-quality materials are used for the pillar to avoid wear, then wear resistance is improved, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Different materials are used for different parts of the pillar based on their specific functional requirements. The lower part with the toothed portion that contacts the rotary drive is made of high-quality wear-resistant steel, while the upper part is made of more cost-effective materials that provide sufficient strength for their location. This local quality approach optimizes material costs by applying high-performance materials only where absolutely necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If the pillar is made as a single welded structure, then manufacturing is simpler, but material choices are limited by welding constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidmaterial selection freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the pillar into separate upper and lower parts that are releasably connected rather than permanently welded, the invention enables a much broader range of material combinations. Each part can be manufactured from optimal materials for its specific requirements without being constrained by welding compatibility, and the parts can be assembled and disassembled as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of manufacture

If the pillar uses a single material throughout, then manufacturing is easier, but it cannot be optimized for both strength and wear resistance in different regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial consistencyVSAvoidperformance optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements local quality by using different materials for the upper and lower pillar parts. The lower part is made of wear-resistant steel materials (KWG160, 42CrMo4) to withstand frequent contact with the rotary drive, while the upper part can be made of materials optimized for strength and shock absorption (nodular cast iron, carbon fiber, or other cost-effective materials). This allows each region of the pillar to have the optimal material properties for its specific functional demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3155895B1Pillar suitable for forest machine
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 DEERE & CO
  • EP3155895B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3155895B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3155895B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a pillar (52) useful in a machine handling and/or processing logs. The pillar (52) has a lower part (64) and an upper part (66). The lower part (64) is designed to be brought in contact with a rotary drive and to hold the pillar (52) in a cantilever fashion in a structure. The upper part (66) is designed to receive a portion of a boom (28). The lower part (64) and the upper part (66) are connected to each other releasably.