Segmented Capacitive Touch Trigger for VR Controllers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current VR controllers lack the ability to accurately track hand motions and natural gestures, limiting the realism and tactile experience in virtual environments.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held controller with a segmented capacitive touch trigger that detects finger sliding and position, using a capacitive touch surface and magnetic sensors to translate hand movements into intuitive actions in a virtual space, allowing for precise manipulation of objects and natural gestures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a traditional non-segmented trigger is used, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement precision of hand motions and gestures is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracy of hand motions and gesturesVSAvoidcomplexity of trigger structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger is divided into multiple segmented capacitive touch-sensitive zones arranged in a pattern. Each zone can independently detect touch or proximity events, allowing the system to determine the position and movement of fingers across different zones. This segmentation enables precise tracking of hand gestures while maintaining a relatively simple overall trigger structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a capacitive touch surface is added to detect finger sliding, then the ease of operation for natural gestures is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural gesture detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of controller components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical switches or buttons with a capacitive touch surface that detects finger sliding through electrical field changes. This allows for contactless and more natural gesture detection, improving ease of operation while reducing mechanical wear and complexity associated with moving parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If magnetic sensors are integrated to track trigger movement, then the measurement precision of hand position is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition tracking accuracyVSAvoidcomplexity of sensor integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a magnetic field as an intermediary between the trigger mechanism and the sensing system. Magnetic sensors detect changes in the magnetic field caused by trigger movement, providing precise position tracking without requiring direct mechanical or electrical connections between moving and stationary components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables more realistic and tactile VR experiences by accurately tracking hand motions and gestures, allowing users to perform social gestures and manipulate objects with precision and natural movement.

Implementation Method 1

The touch surface on the trigger comes into contact with the finger of the user's hand to detect sliding of the finger of the user's hand on the touch surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

using a capacitive touch surface and magnetic sensors to translate hand movements into intuitive actions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP3388919B1Hand-held controller using segmented capacitive touch trigger
Publication Date: 2021.12.08 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • EP3388919B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3388919B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3388919B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A hand-held controller includes a handle extending in a longitudinal direction. The handle is shaped and dimensioned to be grasped by a user's hand. A trigger protrudes from an outer surface of the handle and moves relative to the handle responsive to pressing of the trigger by a finger of the user's hand. The trigger includes a touch surface that comes into contact with the finger of the user's hand to detect sliding of the finger of the user's hand on the touch surface.