Segmented Charging Coil Core for Hand Tool Energy Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hand tool devices with charging coils lack protection against mechanical stress, such as impacts, and face inefficiencies in energy transmission due to material limitations and design constraints.

Innovation Solution

The hand tool device incorporates a movable coil core with multiple segments made of ferromagnetic or ceramic materials, separated by a separating element to minimize magnetic flux influence and enhance protection, along with a conductor holding unit for stable fixing and efficient energy transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a one-piece coil core is used, then the structural integrity is high, but the device is vulnerable to mechanical damage from impacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidprotection against mechanical damage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coil core is divided into multiple segments that can move relative to each other during impacts. This segmentation allows the core to absorb mechanical stress through relative movement between segments, preventing the catastrophic failure that would occur in a rigid one-piece core while maintaining structural integrity during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Use of energy by moving object

If the coil core is made of ferromagnetic material, then the magnetic field conduction is improved, but the energy losses due to eddy currents increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field conduction efficiencyVSAvoidenergy losses due to eddy currents
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The ferromagnetic coil core is segmented into multiple electrically isolated sections. This segmentation interrupts the paths for eddy currents while maintaining the magnetic field conduction capability of the ferromagnetic material, thereby reducing energy losses due to eddy currents while preserving magnetic efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite construction where ferromagnetic segments are combined with electrically insulating materials at the segment interfaces. This composite approach maintains the beneficial magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials while preventing eddy current losses through the insulating barriers between segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If the coil core segments are separated by a large distance, then the protection against mechanical damage is improved, but the magnetic flux influence between segments increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against mechanical damageVSAvoidmagnetic flux influence
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The core segments are designed with controlled spacing that allows sufficient movement range for impact protection while maintaining close enough proximity to minimize magnetic flux disruption. The segmentation enables dynamic adjustment of segment positions to balance mechanical protection needs with magnetic field continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design provides a robust and efficient energy transmission system that is protected against mechanical damage, reduces energy losses, and allows for easier assembly and manufacturing of the coil core segments.

Implementation Method 1

A 'coil core' is understood to be, in particular, an element which is provided for conducting a magnetic field of a coil loop of the charging coil to another charging coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field conduction: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a charging coil which transmits and/or preferably receives energy for charging and/or discharging, in particular, a hand tool battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The coil core is preferably made of a ferromagnetic material. The coil core is preferably made of a soft magnetic material. In particular, the coil core has a relative permeability greater than 100, preferably greater than 1,000

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Implementation Method 4

In particular, the coil core has a relative permeability greater than 100, preferably greater than 1,000, particularly preferably greater than 5,000

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 5

In particular, losses due to eddy currents may be minimized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 6

the coil core is made of a ceramic, in particular ferromagnetic, material, which makes it possible to advantageously achieve a particularly high efficiency during energy transmission

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCeramic material properties:

Data Source

PatentUS8963673B2Hand tool device having at least one charging coil
Publication Date: 2015.02.24 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US8963673B2 patent drawing
  • US8963673B2 patent drawing
  • US8963673B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a hand tool device having at least one charging coil provided for transmitting energy, the charging coil includes a coil core having at least two core segments which are movable relative to each other.