Segmented Curtain Airflow Control in Computer Chassis

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Solution Overview

Problem

In computer systems, controlling airflow to manage component temperatures effectively is challenging due to varying airflow requirements among different components, which can lead to unpredictable behavior or failure if not properly managed.

Innovation Solution

A computer chassis with segmented curtains that can be displaced by components to create airflow channels, utilizing fasteners for suspension and flexible membranes to ensure airflow distribution, along with fans for active cooling, to tailor airflow to specific components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If fans are used to control temperatures in computer systems by exhausting hot air and drawing cooler air, then component temperature control is improved, but airflow distribution to different components becomes difficult to optimize

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent temperature controlVSAvoidairflow distribution optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The airflow control system is segmented into multiple independent adjustable components. Each component or component group has its own adjustable curtain assembly that can be independently positioned and adjusted to control airflow specifically to that component, rather than using a single uniform airflow system for the entire computer chassis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The curtain assemblies are made adjustable and reconfigurable, allowing the airflow channels to be dynamically modified based on the specific cooling requirements of different components. The curtains can be moved, repositioned, or adjusted to change airflow patterns as component thermal needs change over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If uniform airflow is provided to all components, then system simplicity is maintained, but components with different airflow requirements cannot be properly cooled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow control system simplicityVSAvoidcomponent temperature management
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The airflow control system is divided into multiple independent adjustable components. Each component or component group has its own adjustable curtain assembly that can be independently positioned and adjusted to control airflow specifically to that component, rather than using a single uniform airflow system for the entire computer chassis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the computer chassis are provided with different airflow characteristics tailored to the specific thermal requirements of local components. High-heat components receive enhanced airflow through adjusted curtain positions, while low-heat components receive minimal airflow, creating localized optimized cooling zones throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for tailored airflow management within the computer chassis, effectively maintaining optimal component temperatures and preventing failures by ensuring each component receives the necessary airflow.

Implementation Method 1

The segmented curtain includes one or more segments capable of being displaced by components mounted on a component board in the computer chassis to create an airflow channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow:

Implementation Method 2

Fans are typically used to control temperatures in computer systems by exhausting hot air inside the computer system and drawing cooler air inside the computer system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS7595986B2Controlling airflow in a computer chassis
Publication Date: 2009.09.29 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US7595986B2 patent drawing
  • US7595986B2 patent drawing
  • US7595986B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Computer chassis configured for controlled airflow including at least one component board; a segmented curtain suspended across a region of airflow in the computer chassis above the component board; and at least one component mounted on the component board displacing at least one segment of the segmented curtain creating an airflow channel under the displaced segment. Segmented curtains for controlling airflow in a computer chassis including one or more segments capable of being displaced by components mounted on a component board in the computer chassis; and one or more fasteners for suspending the segmented curtain across a region of airflow in the computer chassis. Controlling airflow in a computer chassis including inserting a component board into the computer chassis; displacing, a segment of a segmented curtain thereby creating an airflow channel; and providing airflow through the airflow channel created by the displacement of the segment of the segmented curtain.