Segmented Cylinder Head Assembly for Weight Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing cylinder heads are labor-intensive and require significant metal usage, leading to high costs and weight, which negatively impact fuel efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A cylinder head assembly formed from separate layered members, where each member is individually manufactured using efficient methods like high-pressure die casting, reducing material usage and weight, and coupled together to define fluid cavities, allowing for lighter and less expensive production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If sand casting or semi-permanent mold processes are used to form cylinder heads, then the fluid cavities can be formed effectively, but the manufacturing process becomes labor intensive and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid cavity formationVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder head is divided into multiple separate members (first member, second member, etc.) that can be manufactured independently using efficient high-pressure die casting processes, then assembled together. Each member can be formed with its own fluid cavities using automated injection molding, eliminating the need for complex sand casting and manual sand removal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple separately manufactured members are coupled together to form the complete cylinder head assembly with integrated fluid cavities. The first member, second member, and other components are joined to create the functional cylinder head structure, combining the advantages of automated manufacturing with the necessary fluid containment capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If conventional sand casting methods are used, then sufficient metal is used to form the cylinder head, but the weight becomes substantial and fuel efficiency is negatively impacted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecylinder head structural integrityVSAvoidcylinder head weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder head is segmented into multiple separate members that can be manufactured with optimized wall thicknesses and material distributions. Each member can be designed to provide only the necessary structural strength for its specific function, reducing overall material usage and weight compared to monolithic sand casting methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing process changes from traditional sand casting to high-pressure die casting, allowing for precise control of material flow, pressure distribution, and cooling rates. This enables optimization of material usage to achieve required structural integrity with minimal weight, improving fuel efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of substance

If separate layered members are used to form the cylinder head assembly, then material usage and weight are reduced, but the assembly process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial usage efficiencyVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder head is divided into separate members that can be manufactured independently using automated high-pressure die casting. This segmentation allows for optimized material usage in each component while enabling parallel production and reduced overall material consumption compared to monolithic casting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The separate members are designed with standardized coupling interfaces and attachment methods that can be used across different cylinder head configurations. This universality simplifies the assembly process by allowing the same coupling mechanisms to be applied to various member combinations, reducing the complexity burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8813710B2Cylinder head assembly and method of forming the same
Publication Date: 2014.08.26 FCA US LLC
  • US8813710B2 patent drawing
  • US8813710B2 patent drawing
  • US8813710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cylinder head assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a fluid cavity that contains a fluid. The cylinder head assembly also includes a first member with a first internal surface defining a first part of the fluid cavity. Also, the assembly includes a second member with a second internal surface defining a second part of the fluid cavity. The second member is coupled to the first member. The first and second internal surfaces cooperate to define the fluid cavity.