Segmented DAC Digital Offsets for Backoff Distortion Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are often costly, cumbersome, and inefficient, introducing errors or distortion due to complex operations, high power consumption, and backoff conditions that result in performance degradation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of digital offsets in DACs, which involves applying corrective measures such as pre-determined or dynamically calculated digital offsets to mitigate errors and optimize performance, especially in backoff conditions, through the use of segmented architectures and offset processing circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional digital-to-analog conversion methods are used, then the conversion can be performed, but the system becomes costly, cumbersome, and inefficient with increased errors and distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion accuracyVSAvoidconverter complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The digital-to-analog converter is divided into multiple segments, each handling a portion of the digital input code. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different code portions, reducing overall conversion time and complexity while maintaining high accuracy through coordinated operation of segments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Offset values are pre-calculated and stored in lookup tables based on anticipated input conditions. This preliminary action eliminates the need for complex real-time calculations during conversion, reducing computational complexity and processing time while improving conversion accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If conventional digital-to-analog conversion methods are used, then the conversion can be performed, but power consumption is considerable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The converter operates in periodic cycles, alternating between active conversion phases and low-power standby phases. During standby, lookup tables are pre-loaded with offset values, and during active phases, pre-computed values are used to minimize real-time computational power consumption while maintaining conversion accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If conventional digital-to-analog conversion methods are used, then the conversion can be performed, but errors and distortion are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion efficiencyVSAvoidconversion precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the output of each segment is monitored and used to adjust the operation of subsequent segments. This feedback loop compensates for quantization errors and non-linearities introduced during digital-to-analog conversion, improving precision without sacrificing conversion efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The converter dynamically adjusts operating parameters such as gain and offset values based on input signal characteristics. By changing these parameters adaptively, the system maintains high conversion precision across varying signal conditions while preserving efficient conversion operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10291246B2Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with digital offsets
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 MAXLINEAR INC
  • US10291246B2 patent drawing
  • US10291246B2 patent drawing
  • US10291246B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for digital-to-analog conversions with adaptive digital offsets. A digital offset may be determined and applied to a digital input to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and digital-to-analog conversions are then applied via the DAC to the digital input with the digital offset. The digital offset may be set to account for one or more conditions relating to inputs to the DAC, with the one or more conditions affecting switching characteristics of one or more of a plurality of conversion elements in the DAC. The digital offset may be determined dynamically and adaptively, such as based on the input and/or conditions relating to the input. The adjustments may be selectively applied to the digital offset for particular input conditions.