Segmented Solid-State Diode Illuminator for Balanced Display Brightness

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display systems face challenges in achieving high brightness without increasing cost, size, and weight, and often result in unbalanced light output due to differences in gain among solid-state illuminators.

Innovation Solution

A light illuminator using a plurality of solid-state diodes that pump light into corresponding rods at selected wavelengths, with a processor controlling electric power to balance output and incorporating frequency multipliers and segmented diodes for efficient color creation and balanced light production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the size of the light source is increased to improve brightness, then image brightness is improved, but cost, size, and weight of the display system increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoiddisplay system weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light source is divided into multiple separate laser diodes (red, green, blue) that are spatially separated and independently controlled. Each diode pumps a corresponding solid-state rod, allowing individual optimization of each color channel while maintaining compact overall system size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses independent current control for each laser diode to precisely adjust the intensity parameters of each color channel. This allows brightness optimization without increasing physical size, as electronic parameter adjustment replaces physical scaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If the size of the light source is increased to improve brightness, then image brightness is improved, but heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the light source into separate laser diodes and solid-state rods, each component operates at optimized power levels with efficient heat dissipation paths. The modular structure prevents heat accumulation that would occur in a single large light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces traditional high-power incandescent or halogen bulbs with laser diodes and solid-state rods that convert electrical energy to light more efficiently. This substitution reduces waste heat generation while maintaining or improving brightness output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If separate diodes are used for each color to improve color purity, then color purity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor purityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into three independent color channels (red, green, blue), each with its own laser diode and solid-state rod. This segmentation achieves high color purity through specialized components for each wavelength while managing complexity through modular design and integrated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If the same current is provided to each diode to simplify control, then ease of operation is improved, but light output balance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol simplicityVSAvoidlight output balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The control system independently adjusts the current parameters for each laser diode based on the specific gain characteristics of each solid-state rod. This parameter optimization ensures balanced light output across all color channels, compensating for manufacturing variations and aging effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient generation of balanced light at multiple wavelengths, reducing the need for large light sources and minimizing heat generation, while maintaining high brightness and color purity.

Implementation Method 1

each diode pumps light into a corresponding rod or rods at a wavelength that is selected from a first plurality of wavelengths of light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight pumping: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

each diode pumps light into a corresponding rod or rods... converting the received light at a first wavelength into a second wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength conversion: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 3

a frequency multiplier associated with each of the rods that multiplies (typically doubles) the frequency of the light received from its corresponding rod to produce visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency multiplication: Second Harmonic Generation

Data Source

PatentUS7901106B2Solid-state illuminator for display applications
Publication Date: 2011.03.08 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US7901106B2 patent drawing
  • US7901106B2 patent drawing
  • US7901106B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure in one aspect provides an illuminator that includes a plurality of segmented diodes to generate a plurality of light beams. In another aspect, the illuminator may independently control current to some or all of the diodes.