Segmented Electrode Assembly for High-Power Resonant Capacitive Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power transfer systems based on resonant electric fields face limitations in power transfer capacity, particularly for devices with high power demands, such as electric wheelchairs, and require improvements in user-friendliness and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An electrode assembly comprising a plurality of adjacent conductive plates separated by a spacing, interconnected by electrical components, which generate and couple resonant electric fields for efficient power transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a single electrode assembly is used for wireless power transfer, then the system is simple in structure, but the power transfer capacity is limited and insufficient for high power demand devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer capacityVSAvoidelectrode assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode assembly is segmented into multiple conductive plates arranged in series, where each plate contributes to the overall power transfer capacity. This segmentation allows the system to achieve higher power capacity while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple conductive plates are merged into a single integrated electrode assembly structure, combining their individual power transfer capabilities to achieve higher overall power capacity. The series arrangement of plates merges their electrical fields to create a unified high-power transfer system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of energy

If resonant electric fields are used for wireless power transfer, then the efficiency is improved, but the frequency stability and amplitude consistency become challenging to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer efficiencyVSAvoidresonant frequency stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode assembly incorporates adjustable spacing between conductive plates, allowing dynamic optimization of the resonant frequency and field coupling. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the system to maintain frequency stability and amplitude consistency while maximizing power transfer efficiency under varying operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes controlled changes in the spacing parameter between conductive plates to optimize resonant frequency and field coupling strength. By adjusting this geometric parameter, the system maintains stable resonant operation and consistent amplitude across different power transfer scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If the electrode assembly uses multiple conductive plates with spacing, then the power transfer capacity increases, but the physical footprint and device size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer capacityVSAvoidelectrode assembly footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple conductive plates are arranged in a stacked configuration along the vertical dimension rather than spreading out horizontally. This dimensional reorganization allows the system to increase power transfer capacity through additional plates while minimizing the horizontal footprint, effectively transitioning from a two-dimensional to a three-dimensional arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances power transfer capacity and user-friendliness by stabilizing resonant frequencies and amplitudes, minimizing footprint, and improving operational robustness and safety.

Implementation Method 1

wireless power transfer based on resonant capacitive coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonant capacitive coupling: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

The wireless power transfer functionality is based on a coupling of electric fields between the capacitive electrodes of the transmitter and the capacitive electrodes of the receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Implementation Method 3

The efficiency of electric field coupling systems can also be improved by relying on resonant electric fields

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS20250246936A1Electrode assembly and system equipped therewith for performing wireless power transfer based on resonant capacitive coupling
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 AWL-ELECTRICITY INC
  • US20250246936A1 patent drawing
  • US20250246936A1 patent drawing
  • US20250246936A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present electrode assembly comprises a plurality of adjacent electrically conductive plates separated by a spacing therebetween. The electrode assembly further comprises at least one electrical component interconnecting the adjacent electrically conductive plates. A system equipped with the present electrode assembly is also provided for performing wireless power transfer based on resonant capacitive coupling.