Segmented Electrode Assembly for High-Power Resonant Capacitive Transfer
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless power transfer systems based on resonant electric fields face limitations in power transfer capacity, particularly for devices with high power demands, such as electric wheelchairs, and require improvements in user-friendliness and efficiency.
Innovation Solution
An electrode assembly comprising a plurality of adjacent conductive plates separated by a spacing, interconnected by electrical components, which generate and couple resonant electric fields for efficient power transfer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Power
If a single electrode assembly is used for wireless power transfer, then the system is simple in structure, but the power transfer capacity is limited and insufficient for high power demand devices
Solution Approach 1:
The electrode assembly is segmented into multiple conductive plates arranged in series, where each plate contributes to the overall power transfer capacity. This segmentation allows the system to achieve higher power capacity while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through modular design.
Solution Approach 2:
Multiple conductive plates are merged into a single integrated electrode assembly structure, combining their individual power transfer capabilities to achieve higher overall power capacity. The series arrangement of plates merges their electrical fields to create a unified high-power transfer system.
2Loss of energy
If resonant electric fields are used for wireless power transfer, then the efficiency is improved, but the frequency stability and amplitude consistency become challenging to maintain
Solution Approach 1:
The electrode assembly incorporates adjustable spacing between conductive plates, allowing dynamic optimization of the resonant frequency and field coupling. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the system to maintain frequency stability and amplitude consistency while maximizing power transfer efficiency under varying operating conditions.
Solution Approach 2:
The system utilizes controlled changes in the spacing parameter between conductive plates to optimize resonant frequency and field coupling strength. By adjusting this geometric parameter, the system maintains stable resonant operation and consistent amplitude across different power transfer scenarios.
3Power
If the electrode assembly uses multiple conductive plates with spacing, then the power transfer capacity increases, but the physical footprint and device size increase
Solution Approach 1:
The multiple conductive plates are arranged in a stacked configuration along the vertical dimension rather than spreading out horizontally. This dimensional reorganization allows the system to increase power transfer capacity through additional plates while minimizing the horizontal footprint, effectively transitioning from a two-dimensional to a three-dimensional arrangement.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances power transfer capacity and user-friendliness by stabilizing resonant frequencies and amplitudes, minimizing footprint, and improving operational robustness and safety.
Implementation Method 1
wireless power transfer based on resonant capacitive coupling
Implementation Method 2
The wireless power transfer functionality is based on a coupling of electric fields between the capacitive electrodes of the transmitter and the capacitive electrodes of the receiver
Implementation Method 3
The efficiency of electric field coupling systems can also be improved by relying on resonant electric fields
Data Source
AI summary
The present electrode assembly comprises a plurality of adjacent electrically conductive plates separated by a spacing therebetween. The electrode assembly further comprises at least one electrical component interconnecting the adjacent electrically conductive plates. A system equipped with the present electrode assembly is also provided for performing wireless power transfer based on resonant capacitive coupling.


