Segmented Electron Beam Finger for Container Sterilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sterilization devices for containers in the beverages manufacturing industry face mechanical damage and high costs due to the fragility and expense of beam fingers used for charge carrier radiation sterilization, often resulting from incorrect positioning and collisions.

Innovation Solution

A device with a rod-like body for sterilization using charge carriers, equipped with a collision prevention system, including a tubular body to protect against mechanical impacts and a radiation reduction element to prevent overdose on container mouths, along with a movement system for precise insertion and a clean room setup for controlled sterilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If beam fingers are made filigree to fit through container openings and maintain vacuum, then they can be inserted into containers and maintain vacuum for charge carrier acceleration, but their mechanical strength decreases and they become expensive and fragile

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertability into containerVSAvoidmechanical strength of beam finger
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The beam finger is divided into multiple segments that can move relative to each other. The proximal segment remains stationary while the distal segment can be inserted into and removed from the container opening independently, allowing the structure to fit through small openings without requiring the entire beam finger to be filigree-sized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The beam finger structure transitions from a purely linear arrangement to one that incorporates radial movement capability. The distal segment can move radially inward and outward relative to the proximal segment, adding a dimensional degree of freedom that enables insertion through limited openings while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Strength

If beam fingers are made robust to withstand mechanical stress, then their mechanical strength increases, but they cannot be inserted through small container openings and become more expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strength of beam fingerVSAvoidcross section size for insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The beam finger is divided into multiple segments that can move relative to each other. The proximal segment remains stationary while the distal segment can be inserted into and removed from the container opening independently, allowing the structure to fit through small openings without requiring the entire beam finger to be filigree-sized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The beam finger structure incorporates dynamic movement capability where the distal segment can be repositioned radially. This dynamic adjustment allows the structure to present a smaller cross-section during insertion while maintaining full structural integrity during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the rod-like body is inserted directly into containers without protection, then sterilization efficiency is maintained, but mechanical damage occurs from incorrect positioning and collisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterilization efficiencyVSAvoidmechanical damage from collision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A protective cap is provided that can be positioned on the rod-like body before sterilization operations begin. This preliminary protective measure prevents mechanical damage from incorrect positioning or collisions during container handling and loading, ensuring the rod-like body remains intact for efficient sterilization operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cap acts as a cushioning element that absorbs mechanical impacts before they can reach the rod-like body. By providing this protective barrier in advance, the system prevents damage from positioning errors or collisions while maintaining sterilization efficiency during normal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents mechanical damage to the sterilization unit, ensures accurate positioning, and reduces radiation exposure to sensitive areas, enhancing the reliability and cost-effectiveness of the sterilization process.

Implementation Method 1

sterilize by exposure to radiation and in particular to charge carrier radiation... the use of other charge carriers such as alpha particles or protons would also be conceivable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge carrier radiation: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 2

sterilization devices have recently also become known which sterilize the containers by exposure to radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation sterilization: Radiation

Implementation Method 3

The sterilization unit preferably has a charge carrier generation unit, and preferably also an acceleration device, which accelerates the generated charge carriers in the direction of the exit window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge carrier acceleration: Electric Field

Implementation Method 4

the sterilization unit also has a cooling device for cooling the exit window. It is conceivable that the rod-like body has a channel through which a medium, in particular a gaseous medium, can be conducted in the direction of the exit window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 5

a channel through which a medium, in particular a gaseous medium, can be conducted in the direction of the exit window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP2719399B1Container sterilisation by means of electron beams with beam protection for the beam finger
Publication Date: 2016.04.06 KRONES AG
  • EP2719399B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2719399B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP2719399B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The device has a sterilization unit (2) comprising a bar-like body (4) that is insertable into an inner space of containers (10) through an opening of the containers. A moving unit produces a relative movement between the containers and the sterilization unit such that the bar-like body is insertable into the containers. A collision prevention device (20) prevents collision of the bar-like body with the containers and comprises a tubular contact body (22) that surrounds the bar-like body, where an inner cross-section of the contact body is larger than an outer cross-section of the containers. The moving unit is designed as a linear motor. An independent claim is also included for a method for sterilizing containers.