Segmented Flat Knitting for Parallel Pair-of-Uppers Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing textile manufacturing machines, particularly flat knitting machines, take significant time to produce each upper due to the carriage and needles needing to travel along the needle bed multiple times, leading to inefficiencies in production time and increased effort and expense.

Innovation Solution

A method for manufacturing a pair of uppers on a textile manufacturing machine by forming a first and second upper in a configuration where the length is at least twice the width, using a V-bed flat knitting machine with a separation element to prevent interference between sections, allowing simultaneous or partially overlapping knitting of left and right uppers, reducing the travel distance of feeders and carriages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a knitting machine knits one upper at a time sequentially, then the machine structure remains simple and easy to operate, but the production time increases significantly and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction timeVSAvoidmachine structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The needle bed is divided into multiple sections (e.g., first section and second section) that can independently knit different uppers simultaneously. Each section has its own carriage and feeders, allowing parallel production of multiple uppers without requiring a completely new machine design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple knitting operations are merged into a single machine by combining multiple needle beds, carriages, and feeder systems into one integrated knitting machine, enabling simultaneous production of multiple uppers while maintaining a unified machine structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the carriage and needles travel along the needle bed to produce each course, then the knitting process is simple and reliable, but the travel distance increases leading to slower production speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidtravel distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The knitting process transitions from sequential production (one upper completing all courses before starting the next) to parallel production (multiple uppers progressing through courses simultaneously on different sections), effectively adding a temporal dimension to the production process and reducing total completion time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If multiple uppers are knitted simultaneously on the same machine, then productivity increases, but the risk of interference between knitting sections increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidsection interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The needle bed is divided into multiple independent sections with separate carriages and feeders for each section. This segmentation allows each section to operate independently, knitting different uppers simultaneously without interference, while maintaining overall machine coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Separate feeders and carriages act as intermediaries between the yarn sources and the needle beds, allowing independent control and movement for each knitting section. This intermediary system prevents interference between sections while enabling coordinated simultaneous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3964616B1A method of knitting a pair of uppers
Publication Date: 2025.10.01 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3964616B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3964616B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3964616B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to a knitting machine (200) and a method of manufacturing a pair of uppers (100) using a knitting machine (200). The knitting machine comprises a first section (202) for knitting a first upper (100) on the knitting machine (200), a second section (204) for knitting a second upper (100) on the knitting machine (200) at a time that at least partially overlaps with the knitting of the first upper (100), and a separation element located between the first section (202) and the second section (204). The separation element provides a physical barrier between the first section (202) and the second section (204).