Segmented Fluid-Filled Footwear Bladder for Cushioning Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sole structures for footwear lack an efficient design that balances cushioning, stability, and responsiveness, particularly in the forefoot and heel regions, while also providing a durable and comfortable fit.

Innovation Solution

A fluid-filled bladder with a tapered chamber design and segmented cushioning system, comprising a bladder with a series of interconnected fluid-filled segments and varying thicknesses, is integrated into the sole structure, enhancing cushioning and stability through a gradient cushioning effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a fluid-filled bladder with tapered chamber design and segmented cushioning system is integrated into the sole structure, then cushioning and comfort are improved by attenuating ground-reaction forces, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveground-reaction forcesVSAvoidbladder structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bladder is divided into multiple interconnected segments with varying thicknesses along its length, creating a segmented cushioning system that provides different levels of support in different regions of the footwear sole

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bladder features a tapered chamber design where the thickness varies at different locations, with thicker sections providing enhanced cushioning in high-impact areas and thinner sections providing responsiveness in other regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a fluid-filled bladder is used to provide cushioning, then comfort is improved, but durability may be compromised due to the sealed barrier layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning effectVSAvoidsole structure durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bladder is pressurized with fluid at controlled pressure levels, and the thickness of the barrier layers is optimized to balance cushioning performance with durability requirements for the sealed structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the bladder is pressurized to enhance responsiveness, then cushioning performance is improved, but the structure becomes more sensitive to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning responsivenessVSAvoidbladder integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bladder is pre-pressurized with fluid before use, establishing the cushioning system in advance so that it is ready to attenuate ground-reaction forces immediately upon contact with the ground

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fluid-filled bladder provides responsive and adaptive cushioning, improving comfort and support by attenuating ground-reaction forces, especially during athletic movements, while maintaining durability and stability.

Implementation Method 1

The midsole may additionally or alternatively incorporate a fluid-filled bladder to increase durability of the sole structure, as well as to provide cushioning to the foot by compressing resiliently under an applied load to attenuate ground-reaction forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResilient compression: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The fluid-filled bladders are pressurized with a fluid such as air, and may incorporate tensile members within the bladder to retain the shape of the bladder when compressed resiliently under applied loads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP3823486B1Fluid filled bladder for article of footwear
Publication Date: 2025.10.08 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3823486B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3823486B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3823486B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A sole structure for an article of footwear having a heel region, a mid-foot region, a forefoot region, an interior region, and a peripheral region. The sole structure including a bladder having a chamber including an arcuate segment extending around the heel region, a first segment extending along the peripheral region on a medial side of the sole structure from the arcuate segment to a first terminal end in the forefoot region, and a second segment spaced apart from the first segment across a width of the sole structure and extending along the peripheral region on a lateral side of the sole structure from the arcuate segment to a second terminal end in the forefoot region. A peripheral outsole extends along the chamber and a first cushion is disposed between the first segment and the second segment and is exposed through an opening of the peripheral outsole.