Segmented Sole Plate Structure for Footwear Cushioning and Traction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear often lacks improved cushioning systems and structural characteristics, such as sole plates, that enhance comfort and fit, while providing enhanced stability and rigidity.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a sole structure with a lower outsole featuring fingers extending outward and downward from an upper outsole, creating spacings that house cushioning members, and includes ground engaging members and ribs for added support and traction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a conventional sole structure is used, then the footwear is simple in construction, but it lacks improved cushioning systems and structural characteristics such as sole plates that enhance comfort and fit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of constructionVSAvoidcushioning performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sole structure is divided into multiple components including an upper outsole, lower outsole, cushioning members, and ground engaging members. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while collectively providing improved cushioning and stability without overly complicating the overall construction process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cushioning members are positioned within spacings formed by the upper and lower outsoles, creating a nested structure where the cushioning elements are housed within the sole assembly. This nesting approach integrates multiple functions into a compact design that maintains manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If a sole plate is added to increase rigidity and stability, then cushioning and stability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidsole structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lower outsole serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, houses the cushioning members within its spacings, and incorporates ground engaging members for traction. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby limiting complexity increase while achieving improved stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The lower outsole features localized ground engaging members at specific positions to provide traction where needed, rather than uniformly increasing complexity across the entire sole structure. This targeted approach enhances stability without proportionally increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If cushioning members are added within spacings of the outsole, then impact severity is reduced, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact severityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The upper and lower outsoles are designed with predetermined spacings that are prepared in advance to receive the cushioning members. This preliminary structuring of the outsoles creates ready-made receptacles for the cushioning elements, streamlining the assembly process rather than requiring complex post-manufacturing modifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If ground engaging members and ribs are added to the lower outsole, then traction and support are enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetractionVSAvoidsole structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ground engaging members and ribs are integrated into the lower outsole as unified structural features rather than separate attachments. This merging of elements into a single component reduces the number of parts and assembly steps, thereby enhancing traction and support without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sole structure provides improved cushioning and stability, reducing impact severity on the foot and leg joints, while enhancing traction and providing a spring-like effect during use.

Implementation Method 1

A cushioning member can be provided within the spacing... reducing impact severity on the foot and leg joints

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

providing a spring-like effect during use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring effect: Spring

Implementation Method 3

A set of ground engaging members can extend from a bottom surface of the lower outsole... enhancing traction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12426676B2Article of footwear having a sole plate
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 PUMA SE
  • US12426676B2 patent drawing
  • US12426676B2 patent drawing
  • US12426676B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sole structure for an article of footwear with an upper and a top portion attached to the upper. The sole structure can include an outsole with a front portion, a middle portion, and a rear portion. The front portion and the middle portion of the outsole can be attached to the top portion. A front spacing can be defined between the front portion of the outsole and the top portion, and a rear spacing can be defined between the rear portion of the outsole and the top portion. Further, the sole structure can include at least one of a spike, a tooth, or a barb extending from a bottom surface of the outsole.