Segmented Grounding Segment with Elastic Conductor Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grounding segments for electric devices are large, requiring significant excavation and are not adaptable to grounding conductors of different sizes, limiting their universality and environmental impact.

Innovation Solution

A segmented grounding device with smaller segment single bodies featuring a curved concave surface, sliding chute, and elastic members that adjust to fit various conductor sizes, connected by a locking apparatus for easy assembly and disassembly, reducing excavation area and improving adaptability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large grounding segment is used, then the grounding connection is stable, but the excavation area increases and environmental protection is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding connection stabilityVSAvoidexcavation area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding segment is divided into multiple smaller segment single bodies that can be connected together. Each segment single body has a size suitable for minimal excavation, while multiple segments can be assembled to achieve the required grounding connection stability. The locking apparatus connects these segments to form a complete grounding segment with adequate mechanical strength and electrical continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a fixed-size grounding segment is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot adapt to grounding conductors of different sizes, reducing universality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to different conductor sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The curved fixing member is designed as a movable component that can adjust its position and shape along the chute. When the locking apparatus is tightened, the curved fixing member deforms and moves to adapt to different conductor diameters. This dynamic adjustment mechanism allows the grounding segment to universally fit various conductor sizes while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The curved fixing member changes its geometric parameters (position, deformation degree) in response to different conductor sizes. The elastic member provides the necessary force for this parameter change, allowing the fixing member to conform to conductors with different diameters. This parameter adaptation enables universality without significantly complicating the structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If a segmented grounding device with adjustment mechanism is used, then universality improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveuniversalityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The slider is nested within the chute, and the curved fixing member is nested within the segment single body structure. This nested arrangement allows the adjustment mechanism to be compact and integrated into the overall structure rather than adding external complexity. The components fit within each other, maintaining a relatively simple device configuration while achieving universality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Reliability

If a large grounding segment is transported and installed, then the grounding connection is reliable, but the transportation and mounting workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding connection reliabilityVSAvoidtransportation and mounting convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding segment is segmented into multiple smaller segment single bodies that are easier to transport and handle individually. The locking apparatus enables quick assembly of these segments into a complete grounding segment with reliable connection. This segmentation reduces transportation and mounting workload while maintaining grounding connection reliability through the locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for convenient transportation and mounting, reduces excavation workload, and enhances the grounding segment's ability to fit different conductor sizes, improving both environmental impact and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The interior of the chute is in sliding connection with an elastic member; two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to sliders; the sliders are in sliding connection with the interior of the chute

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

as the locking apparatus is tightened, the curved fixing member and the grounding conductor mutually squeeze each other, thereby causing the curved fixing member to deform gradually

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS11552414B2Grounding segment for segmented grounding electric device
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
  • US11552414B2 patent drawing
  • US11552414B2 patent drawing
  • US11552414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A grounding segment for a segmented grounding electric device, including a plurality of segment single bodies disposed in a matched manner, wherein a curved concave surface is formed in an outer side surface of each segment single body; a chute is formed in the curved concave surface; an interior of the chute is in sliding connection with an elastic member; two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to sliders; the sliders are in sliding connection with the interior of the chute; each slider is movably connected to a curved fixing member matching a grounding conductor; the curved fixing member is made of a conductive material applicable to grounding conductors of different sizes; and a locking apparatus is connected between the plurality of segment single bodies. A user conveniently transports and mounts the grounding segment to reduce a land excavation area. Universality of the grounding segment is improved.