Segmented Hinge Structure for Multi-Form Foldable Display Panels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable electronic devices have limited configurations for their flexible screens, as they can only be folded with portions on opposite sides placed in parallel, leading to simple configurations that may be prone to damage from small folds.

Innovation Solution

A hinge mechanism with a supporting mechanism comprising first, second, third, and fourth supporting elements, and a rotating mechanism with connecting elements, allowing for different included angles between flexible and non-flexible portions, enabling multiple folding forms and preventing damage from small folds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple hinge mechanism is used to fold the flexible screen, then the device structure is simple, but the flexible screen can only be folded in parallel configurations which are prone to damage from small folds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehinge mechanism structureVSAvoidflexible screen durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism is divided into multiple supporting elements (first, second, third, fourth supporting elements) that can independently rotate and adjust, allowing the flexible screen to be folded in multiple configurations rather than a single parallel fold, thereby distributing stress and preventing damage from small folds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a complex hinge mechanism with multiple supporting elements is used, then the flexible screen can achieve multiple folding configurations, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding configurationsVSAvoidhinge mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple supporting elements are combined into a single integrated hinge mechanism that shares common components such as the fixed bracket and rotating mechanism, allowing the flexible screen to achieve multiple folding configurations while avoiding the complexity of completely separate folding structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The hinge mechanism provides increased flexibility in folding configurations, allowing for greater radian bends and preventing damage to the flexible display panel, enhancing user experience and device durability.

Implementation Method 1

the first supporting element is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed bracket along a first shaft, and the third supporting element is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed bracket along a third shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

the second supporting element is rotatably connected to one side of the first supporting element away from the fixed bracket, and the fourth supporting element is rotatably connected to one side of the third supporting element away from the fixed bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 3

One end of the first connecting element is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket along a second shaft, and the other end of the first connecting element is rotatably connected to the second supporting element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 4

the other end of the second connecting element is slidably connected to the fourth supporting element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSliding:

Data Source

PatentUS20250247976A1Hinge, display panel, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20250247976A1 patent drawing
  • US20250247976A1 patent drawing
  • US20250247976A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hinge, a display panel, and an electronic device are disclosed. The hinge includes a fixed bracket and a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism includes a first supporting element rotatably connected to the fixed bracket along a first shaft, a second supporting element rotatably connected to the first supporting element along a second shaft, a third supporting element rotatably connected to the fixed bracket along a third shaft, and a fourth supporting element rotatably connected to the third supporting element along a fourth shaft.