Segmented Hob Helical Tooth Profile Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of hobs with helical tooth profiles is complicated due to the need for additional helical guides on the basic body, which requires complex manufacturing and frequent replacement of cutting insert supports.

Innovation Solution

A hob design featuring individual segments that cover a limited angular range, secured to a cylindrical basic body, where each segment has a segment root and profile, with the segment profile oriented obliquely to reproduce the helix pitch, eliminating the need for an additional helical guide on the basic body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If tooth profile is formed by tooth segments secured in a thread-shaped helical guide on the basic body, then the helical tooth profile can be achieved, but the basic body must be produced with an attached helical guide in a comparatively complicated manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehelical tooth profile accuracyVSAvoidbasic body production complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The tooth profile is divided into multiple individual tooth segments that can be produced separately and then assembled onto the basic body. Each segment is a discrete component that can be manufactured independently, allowing for simpler basic body production while maintaining precise helical tooth profiles through the segmented structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The helical guide structure is extracted from the basic body and replaced by the oblique positioning of tooth segments themselves. Instead of attaching a separate helical guide to the basic body, the helical configuration is achieved by the spatial arrangement and oblique orientation of the tooth segments relative to the basic body's longitudinal direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If cutting bodies are arranged in a distributed manner along a helix to form the helical tooth profile, then the tooth profile can be formed, but the cutting insert support must be replaced from time to time when worn

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehelical tooth profile formationVSAvoidcutting insert support durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting insert support is divided into multiple tooth segments that can be independently replaced. When wear occurs, only the affected tooth segment needs to be replaced rather than the entire cutting insert support, improving reliability and reducing maintenance downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tooth segments are designed to be exchangeable and repositionable on the basic body. This dynamic configuration allows for easy replacement and reconfiguration of worn segments, maintaining the helical tooth profile functionality while extending the overall service life of the hob.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8672589B2Hob
Publication Date: 2014.03.18 KENNAMETAL INC
  • US8672589B2 patent drawing
  • US8672589B2 patent drawing
  • US8672589B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hob having a helically curved tooth profile. A plurality of segments covering only a limited angle range are attached to a base body for forming the tooth profile. The segments abut each other in the circumferential direction of the base body, and the segments form rows in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the base body. The segments each comprise a segment foot and a segment profile disposed diagonally thereon. The diagonal arrangement of the segment profile forms a coiled slope of the helically curved tooth profile in each segment and the tooth profile can be built up simply by arranging the segments in rows in the circumferential and the longitudinal directions.