Segmented Light Guide for Animated Vehicle Interior Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting devices for vehicle interiors lack the ability to provide animated ambient lighting that is easily perceptible and compact in design.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device with a flat light guide divided into emission regions by material interruptions, featuring a translucent decorative part and opaque elements to create distinct light zones, and utilizing RGB LEDs for color homogeneity, allowing for individual control of light sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a lighting device uses multiple adjacent light sources coupled into a single light guide, then the light distribution can be controlled, but the ability to create distinct animated light zones is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting effect customizationVSAvoidlight guide structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide is divided into multiple emission regions by introducing material interruptions (opaque elements) that segment the continuous light guide into distinct zones. Each zone can be independently controlled by adjacent light sources, enabling animated lighting effects while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If opaque elements are introduced to divide the light guide into emission regions, then distinct light zones are created, but the light guide structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission region definitionVSAvoidlight guide structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Opaque elements are strategically placed only at specific locations where emission regions need to be separated, rather than uniformly throughout the light guide. This local intervention creates distinct light zones while minimizing overall structural complexity and maintaining simplicity in non-critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light sources are used to create animated lighting effects, then lighting versatility improves, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanimated lighting effectsVSAvoidlighting device footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light sources are coupled into a single integrated light guide structure, merging their functions into one compact component. The light guide acts as a common transmission medium for all light sources, reducing the overall device footprint while maintaining the capability to produce animated lighting effects through selective activation of different light sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables clearly visible, animated lighting effects with a compact design, facilitating easy installation and customizable light phenomena based on driving conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The light from at least two adjacent light sources can be coupled into the light guide via at least one edge-side light coupling surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the light guide has at least one elongated material interruption pointing in the light emission direction of the light sources, by which the light guide is divided transversely to the light emission direction into several emission regions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption/blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

featuring a translucent decorative part and opaque elements to create distinct light zones

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through translucent material: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP4337495B1Lighting device for the interior of a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP4337495B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4337495B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP4337495B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a lighting device (1a) for the interior of a motor vehicle, comprising at least one at least predominantly flat light guide (12) into which light (L) from at least two light sources (14a) arranged next to one another is able to be coupled via at least one marginal light input coupling surface (12e) and is able to be coupled out again from the light guide (12) via at least one light output coupling surface. The invention proposes that the light guide (12) has at least one elongate material interruption (12c) which points in the light emission direction (LA) of the light sources (14a) and subdivides the light guide (12), transversely with respect to the light emission direction (LA), into a plurality of emission regions (12g) arranged next to one another.