Segmented Luminaire Frame With Tool-Free Interlocking Joints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Assembling and disassembling traditional luminaires requires significant time and effort due to the use of fastening elements like screws, which necessitate tools and precise component alignment.

Innovation Solution

A luminaire design featuring a frame unit composed of integral frame segments with tool-free connection sections that interlock without tools, allowing for quick assembly and disassembly while maintaining mechanical resistance and minimizing light leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional fastening elements like screws are used to connect luminaire components, then firm and reliable connections are achieved, but assembling and disassembling the luminaire takes significant time and requires tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The frame is divided into multiple frame segments that can be independently assembled and disassembled. Each frame segment has connection sections with complementary geometries that enable tool-free assembly while maintaining structural integrity. This segmentation allows the luminaire to be broken down into manageable parts for quick assembly and disassembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical fastening systems (screws, bolts requiring tools) with a geometric interlocking system based on complementary connection sections. These connection sections use form-fitting geometries and elastic deformation mechanisms to create secure connections without requiring external fastening tools, thus eliminating the time-consuming aspect of traditional mechanical fastening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Strength

If traditional fastening elements like screws are used to connect luminaire components, then mechanically resistant luminaire is achieved, but the operator must hold components in precise positions while fixing each fastening element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical resistanceVSAvoidassembly operation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection sections are designed to be self-aligning and self-positioning through their complementary geometries. When frame segments are brought together, the connection sections automatically guide themselves into the correct position and orientation, eliminating the need for operators to manually hold components in precise positions. The elastic deformation capability allows the connection sections to self-adjust and secure the connection without external intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If frame segments are interconnected without tools using connection sections, then quick assembly and disassembly is achieved, but gaps may occur causing light leakages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidlight leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The connection sections are designed with elastic deformation capabilities that allow them to change their physical parameters (shape, position) during assembly. This elasticity enables the connection sections to deform and fill any gaps between frame segments, ensuring tight joints that prevent light leakage while still allowing for quick tool-free assembly and disassembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4700281A1Luminaire and method for manufacturing a luminaire
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 THORN LIGHTING
  • EP4700281A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4700281A1 patent drawingFigure 4~7
  • EP4700281A1 patent drawingFigure 8~11

AI summary

The luminaire (1) comprises: - a body (2) defining a lighting space (4) configured to receive a light source and comprising: • a frame unit comprising: ▪ a frame section (12) defining a main opening for transmitting light, ▪ a sidewall section extending from the frame section (12) to laterally delimit the lighting space, and ▪ a supporting section at least partially arranged about the circumference of the main opening, and - a front cover (8) covering the lighting space (4) towards the main opening and allowing light to pass through. The frame unit further comprises a series of integral frame segments, each one comprising a part of the frame section (12) and a part of the sidewall section. The frame segments comprise mutually corresponding connection sections for interconnecting the frame segments without any tool, and thus form the frame unit.