Segmented Magnetic Flat Bar System for Textile Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing magnetic attachment method for clothing strips to flat bars in textile processing leads to distortion and quality loss due to differing thermal expansion coefficients between aluminum flat bars and steel-backed clothing strips during temperature changes.

Innovation Solution

A flat bar system where the backing layer of clothing strips consists of decoupled ferrous segments with the same thermal expansion coefficient as the flat bars, allowing for relative displacement and compensating for thermal expansion differences, ensuring no distortion of the flat bars.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a continuous steel sheet is used as the ferromagnetic counter surface for magnetic fastening, then the magnetic attachment of trim strips to cover rods is reliable, but thermal expansion differences between aluminum cover rods and steel sheets cause stress and deformation during temperature changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic attachment reliabilityVSAvoidcover rod straightness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous steel sheet is divided into multiple discrete steel segments spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal axis of the cover rod. Each segment independently interacts with the magnetic element, providing sufficient magnetic holding force while allowing thermal expansion without generating stress that would deform the cover rod.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the ferromagnetic counter surface is made from a single continuous element, then the structure is simple, but it cannot compensate for thermal expansion differences between materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacking layer structureVSAvoidthermal expansion compensation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The backing layer is segmented into multiple discrete steel segments rather than using a single continuous element. This segmentation enables each segment to independently expand and contract with temperature changes, allowing the structure to accommodate thermal expansion differences between the aluminum cover rod and steel segments without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spaced arrangement of steel segments creates a dynamic structure that can adapt to thermal expansion. The gaps between segments allow for movement and expansion, transforming the static continuous structure into a dynamic system that responds to temperature changes by allowing segments to move independently while maintaining magnetic attachment functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents warping of flat bars by allowing segments to move independently, maintaining attachment reliability and preventing adhesive detachment during temperature changes.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetic element with an adhesive layer is attached to the base of a cover rod. A steel sheet is attached to the back of a trim strip, facing the cover rod, by means of an adhesive layer. To attach the trim strip to the cover rod, the steel sheet can be brought into contact with or... The strip is brought into interaction with the magnetic element.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

A magnetic element with an adhesive layer is attached to the base of a cover rod.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

A steel sheet is attached to the back of a trim strip, facing the cover rod, by means of an adhesive layer.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP3662098B1Card flat
Publication Date: 2022.10.19 TRUETZSCHLER GRP SE
  • EP3662098B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3662098B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3662098B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a flat bar system (100) for use with a card for cotton, man-made fibers or such like, and comprises an elongated flat bar (102) to which a magnetic element (103) is fastened, and an elongated flat top strip (104) which on its rear side (107) facing the flat bar (102) has a rear layer containing a ferrous material. The flat top strip (104) can therefore be detachably fastened to the magnetic element (103) of the flat bar (102) by its rear layer (108), using magnetic force. The rear layer (108) comprises a plurality of segments (110), which each contain a ferrous material, and the segments (110) are spaced apart and uncoupled from each other in the longitudinal direction (L) of the flat top strip (104).