Segmented Magnetization Ring for Narrow-Gap Rotor Magnetizing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The narrow gap between the stator and rotor in permanent magnet embedded type motors makes it difficult to efficiently magnetize permanent magnets using existing methods, requiring complex operations.

Innovation Solution

A magnetization ring with magnetic and nonmagnetic portions is disposed between the rotor and stator, allowing efficient magnetization by guiding magnetic flux to the permanent magnet while suppressing short-circuit flux, facilitating easy handling and operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a strip having magnetism is inserted between the stator and rotor to efficiently magnetize the permanent magnet, then magnetization efficiency is improved, but the operation becomes complex due to the narrow gap of 0.25 to 1.5 mm making it difficult to insert the strip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetization efficiencyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetization ring is divided into multiple segments: magnetic portions (facing the permanent magnets) and nonmagnetic portions (facing the inter-pole portions). This segmentation allows the ring to guide magnetic flux efficiently to the permanent magnets while preventing flux short-circuiting through the nonmagnetic portions, achieving effective magnetization without complex insertion operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetization ring acts as an intermediary component disposed between the stator and rotor. It mediates the magnetic flux path by providing magnetic portions that conduct flux to the permanent magnets and nonmagnetic portions that block flux short-circuiting paths, thereby enabling efficient magnetization through a simple structural addition rather than complex operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If the gap between stator and rotor is reduced to improve motor compactness, then device size is reduced, but magnetization becomes more difficult due to the narrow gap

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor sizeVSAvoidmagnetization difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetization ring applies local quality by having different magnetic properties in different regions: magnetic portions with high permeability facing the permanent magnets to concentrate and guide flux, and nonmagnetic portions facing the inter-pole portions to prevent flux leakage. This localized differentiation enables effective magnetization even in the reduced gap space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetization ring enables efficient magnetization of permanent magnets with reduced magnetization current and enhanced magnetic force, simplifying the process and preventing flux short-circuiting.

Implementation Method 1

magnetization magnetic flux from the core portion can efficiently flow to the permanent magnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

since the nonmagnetic portion of the magnetization ring faces the inter-pole portion, short-circuit of the magnetization magnetic flux can be suppressed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux short-circuit suppression: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

magnetizing the permanent magnet by applying current to a coil wound on the core portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11916438B2Magnetization ring, magnetization method, magnetization apparatus, rotor, motor, compressor, and air conditioner
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US11916438B2 patent drawing
  • US11916438B2 patent drawing
  • US11916438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetization ring is disposed between a rotor and a core portion surrounding the rotor, the rotor having permanent magnets and inter-pole portions which are arranged in a circumferential direction about an axis. The magnetization ring has a magnetic portion facing the center of the permanent magnet in the circumferential direction, and a nonmagnetic portion facing the inter-pole portion of the rotor.