Segmented Metal Lines for Uniform Laser Sealing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing display apparatuses face issues with uneven sealing material formation due to expanding metal lines, leading to increased risks of substrate cutting defects and reduced adhesive strength, particularly when using laser-assisted vacuum packaging methods.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating a first metal line below the sealing member and a second metal line spaced apart from it, with connectors connecting them, to enhance heat transfer and even sealing material hardening, while also improving mechanical strength and reducing air bubble formation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If the width of the metal line arranged below the sealing material is expanded to increase adhesion, then the adhesive strength is improved, but the sealing material becomes unevenly formed which increases the risk of substrate cutting defects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the metal line structure into multiple segments: a first metal line directly below the sealing material, a second metal line spaced apart from the first metal line, and connectors connecting them. This segmentation allows the adhesive function to be distributed across multiple elements rather than relying on a single wide metal line, thereby maintaining adhesive strength while preventing sealing material unevenness.
Solution Approach 2:
The connectors serve as intermediary elements that link the first metal line (which provides adhesion to the sealing material) and the second metal line (which is spaced apart to avoid direct contact). This intermediary structure enables the system to achieve both strong adhesion and uniform sealing material formation by mediating between the conflicting requirements.
2Strength
If a single wide metal line is used below the sealing material, then adhesion is improved, but air bubbles may be trapped leading to delamination and cutting defects
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the metal line into multiple narrower lines (first and second metal lines connected by connectors), the structure creates multiple smaller bonding zones rather than one large continuous zone. This segmentation prevents air bubbles from being trapped in large pockets, as the smaller gaps between the segmented metal lines allow for better air evacuation during the bonding process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extends the metal line structure into a third dimension by spacing the second metal line apart from the first metal line and connecting them with connectors. This vertical dimensionality change creates a multi-level structure that allows air bubbles to escape more easily during sealing, preventing delamination while maintaining overall adhesive strength.
3Productivity
If laser beam irradiation is used to harden sealing material, then bonding efficiency is improved, but uneven heat distribution causes uneven sealing material hardening and cutting defects
Solution Approach 1:
The segmented metal line structure (first metal line, second metal line, and connectors) creates multiple localized heat absorption zones during laser irradiation. Each segment absorbs and distributes heat locally, ensuring more uniform heat distribution across the sealing material. This prevents hot spots and uneven hardening that would occur with a single wide metal line, while maintaining high bonding efficiency through the distributed heating zones.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively prevents substrate delamination and cutting defects by ensuring uniform heat distribution and sealing, thereby enhancing the adhesive strength and mechanical integrity of the display apparatus.
Implementation Method 1
In order to increase adhesion of an upper substrate to a lower substrate, a metal line may be arranged below the sealing material... Incorporating a first metal line below the sealing member and a second metal line spaced apart from it, with connectors connecting them, to enhance heat transfer and even sealing material hardening
Implementation Method 2
a plurality of substrates utilized in a display apparatus may be bonded together, through a method of applying sealing material between the substrates and hardening the sealing material using any suitable method, such as by irradiating a laser beam thereto from a laser
Data Source
AI summary
A display apparatus includes: a display substrate; a display on the display substrate, the display comprising a display device; a sealing substrate on the display substrate; a sealing member bonding the display substrate and the sealing substrate, the sealing member surrounding the display; a first metal line below the sealing member and surrounding the display; a second metal line on the display substrate and spaced apart from the first metal line; and one or more connectors connecting the first metal line and the second metal line with each other.


