Segmented Metal Mesh Touch Electrodes for Display Brightness Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The visual brightness difference between touch electrodes made of metal mesh and their adjacent areas in display panels is significant, affecting the uniformity and recognizability of the display panel due to varying light reflection, which is exacerbated by gaps and etched fractures in the metal mesh lines.

Innovation Solution

The touch panel design includes touch electrodes with a main electrode and separated branch electrodes connected to the main electrode, featuring fractures and virtual electrodes to ensure uniform light reflection across the panel, reducing visual differences and improving display uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal mesh structure is used for touch electrodes, then touch function is achieved, but visual brightness difference between touch electrodes and adjacent areas becomes obvious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch functionVSAvoidvisual brightness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The touch electrode is divided into a main electrode and multiple branch electrodes that are spatially separated. The branch electrodes extend from the main electrode in different directions, creating a segmented metal mesh structure. This segmentation reduces the continuity of metal reflections, thereby minimizing the visual brightness difference between touch electrodes and adjacent areas while maintaining touch functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The branch electrodes are positioned at specific locations extending from the main electrode, creating localized metal structures rather than continuous coverage. This local quality approach ensures that metal is present where needed for touch sensing while being absent or minimized in areas that would cause visual brightness discrepancies, thus optimizing both touch function and visual uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If gaps and etched fractures are introduced in metal mesh lines, then touch electrode functionality is maintained, but light reflection variability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch electrode functionalityVSAvoidlight reflection uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The metal mesh lines are segmented into discrete sections with controlled gaps and etched fractures. These segments are strategically placed to maintain electrical connectivity for touch functionality while breaking up continuous metal reflections. The segmentation creates a pattern that reduces light reflection variability by preventing large continuous reflective surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Gaps and etched fractures are introduced at specific locations within the metal mesh structure rather than uniformly throughout. This local quality approach allows the metal mesh to maintain connectivity where needed for touch sensing while creating controlled disruptions in areas that would otherwise create excessive light reflection. The localized modification optimizes the balance between functionality and visual uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12393314B1Touch panel and display device
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 WUHAN TIANMA MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD SHANGHAI BRANCH
  • US12393314B1 patent drawing
  • US12393314B1 patent drawing
  • US12393314B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A touch panel and a display device are provided. The touch panel includes a plurality of touch electrodes arranged in an array. The plurality of touch electrodes has a metal mesh structure. One touch electrode of the plurality of touch electrodes includes a main electrode and a plurality of branch electrodes. The plurality of branch electrodes is separated from each other and all electrically connected to the main electrode.