Segmented Midsole Structure for Multi-Angle Running Soles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shoe soles designed for forefoot and midfoot running styles require multiple expensive molds to achieve varying angles and properties, leading to high initial investment costs.

Innovation Solution

A sole series with a common upper midsole and multiple lower midsoles of different shapes, allowing for varying inclination angles without needing separate molds for each type, reducing the number of molds required.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple types of midsoles with different shapes are manufactured to provide varying inclination angles for different running styles, then the versatility and adaptability of the shoe product is improved, but the initial investment cost increases due to the need for multiple expensive molds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility of sole typesVSAvoidinitial investment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The midsole is divided into an upper midsole and a lower midsole. The upper midsole uses a single mold design that is common across all sole types, while the lower midsole varies in shape to create different inclination angles. This segmentation allows the majority of the midsole structure to be manufactured using one mold, significantly reducing the number of expensive molds needed while still providing multiple sole type options for different running styles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the midsole is designed with a single shape for all sole types, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but the ability to provide different inclination angles for various running styles is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidinclination angle variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The midsole is segmented into upper and lower portions. The upper midsole maintains a uniform shape across all sole types to minimize mold requirements and reduce manufacturing cost. The lower midsole is differentiated in shape to provide the necessary inclination angle variations. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by assigning different functional requirements to different segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the midsole have different qualities: the upper midsole has a standardized shape for cost efficiency, while the lower midsole has varied shapes for functional diversity. This local differentiation allows the system to optimize both manufacturing cost and functional versatility simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sole series effectively encourages efficient forefoot or midfoot running styles while minimizing initial investment costs by using a single mold for the upper midsole and multiple molds for lower midsoles.

Implementation Method 1

a sole configured such that a thickness of a region of the sole around a middle in a longitudinal direction of the sole is larger than those of a heel region and a toe region of the sole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12611003B2Sole series and method for manufacturing sole
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 MIZUNO CORPORATION
  • US12611003B2 patent drawing
  • US12611003B2 patent drawing
  • US12611003B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Each of midsoles of a plurality of types of soles that constitute a sole series includes an upper midsole and a corresponding one of lower midsoles. Each of the plurality of types of soles is configured such that, in a non-wearing state, while the sole contacts ground at an intersection, a heel region does not contact the ground. While the upper midsoles of the plurality of types of soles are formed to have the same shape, the lower midsoles of the plurality of types of soles are formed to have different shapes such that an angle between a straight line and the ground is a forwardly descending angle that differs between the soles.