Segmented Multi-Core Cable Design for Cost Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrical conduction paths using multi-core cables are costly due to the need for longer cables to accommodate the longest branch cable, leading to inefficiencies in material usage.

Innovation Solution

The electrical conduction path includes a main cable with a multi-core cable and branch cables, where only some electric wires of the multi-core cable are connected to the branch cables, reducing the overall length of the multi-core cable required, and a resin molded body covers the connection points to protect and seal them, preventing short circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a multi-core cable is used over the entire length to accommodate the longest branch cable, then all branch cables can be connected, but the cost increases due to excessive cable length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to connect all branch cablesVSAvoidlength of multi-core cable
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cable system is segmented into a main cable portion and separate branch cable portions. The multi-core cable is used only for the main cable portion where multiple wires are needed, while branch cables use individual wires connected via connection portions. This segmentation allows the multi-core cable length to be reduced to match the longest branch cable rather than extending beyond it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different cable structures are applied to different locations: the main cable portion uses a multi-core cable structure for compactness and strength, while the branch cable portions use individual wire structures for flexibility and cost-effectiveness. This local differentiation optimizes both performance and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If the multi-core cable length is reduced to match the longest branch cable, then cost is reduced, but connection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelength of multi-core cableVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Connection portions serve as intermediary elements between the main cable and branch cables. These connection portions provide standardized interfaces that simplify the connection process, making it easier to connect individual wire branch cables to the multi-core main cable without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If individual wire branch cables are used instead of extending the multi-core cable, then material cost is reduced, but protection against environmental factors is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of multi-core cable materialVSAvoidexposure to water and mechanical damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The connection portions are designed as protective coverings that can be easily applied and removed. These provide temporary but effective protection against environmental factors like water and mechanical damage at the connection points, where the branch cables are most vulnerable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS10692627B2Electrical conduction path
Publication Date: 2020.06.23 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US10692627B2 patent drawing
  • US10692627B2 patent drawing
  • US10692627B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical conduction path includes a main cable that has a multi-core cable obtained by enveloping a plurality of electric wires together with a sheath, and a plurality of branch cables obtained by dividing the electric wires of the multi-core cable into a plurality of parts, wherein connection portions are provided, in each of which an electric wire of the multi-core cable and an electric wire of a branch cable are electrically connected to each other. According to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the length of the expensive multi-core cable compared to a case where the electric wires of a multi-core cable are used over the entire length of a cable including the branch cables, thus achieving cost reduction.