Segmented Nozzle Insert for Uniform Fluid Distribution in Ion Exchange Columns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid purification devices, particularly deionization systems, often suffer from non-uniform fluid distribution and dead spaces within ion exchange columns, leading to inefficient deionization processes.

Innovation Solution

The proposed device incorporates a nozzle insert with multiple openings distributed over its surface, formed from segment parts that can be securely attached, providing a stable and uniform flow distribution by eliminating dead spaces through a design that includes corrugated or grooved structures, allowing for efficient fluid introduction into ion exchange columns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a traditional ion exchange column design is used, then the structure is simple, but the fluid distribution is non-uniform and dead spaces are created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid distribution uniformityVSAvoidcolumn structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert is divided into multiple segment parts that can be assembled together to form the complete nozzle structure. This segmentation allows for precise manufacturing of each segment with multiple openings, ensuring uniform fluid distribution while keeping the overall device assembly straightforward and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the nozzle insert has multiple openings for uniform flow, then the fluid distribution improves, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow distribution uniformityVSAvoidnozzle insert manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert is divided into multiple segment parts that can be assembled together to form the complete nozzle structure. This segmentation allows for precise manufacturing of each segment with multiple openings, ensuring uniform fluid distribution while keeping the overall device assembly straightforward and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If segment parts are used to form the nozzle insert, then the assembly flexibility improves, but the assembly stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle insert assembly flexibilityVSAvoidsegment parts attachment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert is divided into multiple segment parts that can be assembled together to form the complete nozzle structure. This segmentation allows for precise manufacturing of each segment with multiple openings, ensuring uniform fluid distribution while keeping the overall device assembly straightforward and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple segment parts are combined together to form the complete nozzle insert assembly. The segments are designed to fit together with proper sealing and positioning features, ensuring both assembly flexibility and operational stability when combined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures a uniform and efficient flow of fluid through ion exchange columns, enhancing deionization efficiency by minimizing dead spaces and promoting turbulence, thereby improving the distribution and throughput of ion exchange resin.

Implementation Method 1

promoting turbulence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

ion exchange column

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon Exchange: Ion Exchange

Data Source

PatentUS11739004B2Device for the purification of fluids, nozzle insert for ion exchange column, method of deionizing a fluid and use of such a device
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 ZHU XIANG
  • US11739004B2 patent drawing
  • US11739004B2 patent drawing
  • US11739004B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for purifying at least one fluid is provided. The device includes at least a first ion exchange column, an inlet line and an outlet line. The inlet line and the outlet line are associated with a cover part, the inlet line is connected to a first supply line into a first free space between a bottom part and at least one nozzle insert, which is formed as a first bottom nozzle insert, and the nozzle insert has a number of openings for the passage of the fluid. The openings are distributed over at least a partial surface of the nozzle insert, by which the fluid can be introduced into a first volume of the ion exchange column which can be filled with an ion exchange resin.