Segmented Polysilicon Harvesting Tool for CVD Reactor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional tools for extracting polycrystalline silicon rods from CVD reactors are time-consuming, cumbersome, and prone to damaging adjacent rods, requiring multiple operations and extended reactor shutdown due to cooling times, with difficulty in navigating the narrow spaces between rods.

Innovation Solution

A dodecahedral-shaped harvesting tool with separable sections and forks that allows simultaneous extraction of all rods from the reactor, guided by external shafts to prevent misalignment, and lined with PTFE to minimize contamination, enabling all rods to be removed and cooled within the tool for efficient handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If traditional partner tool is used to extract rods in pairs, then the tool structure is simple, but the harvesting procedure becomes time-consuming requiring 27 operations for 54 rods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool structureVSAvoidharvesting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The harvesting tool is divided into multiple independent sections (first section, second section, third section) that can be operated separately. Each section can harvest rods from different regions of the reactor, allowing parallel operations that reduce the total number of harvesting cycles from 27 to a much smaller number of operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tool extends into the reactor volume with sections at different heights and positions. The first section harvests rods at one level, the second section at another level, and the third section at a third level, utilizing three-dimensional space to enable simultaneous harvesting of multiple rod sets in different spatial zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If traditional partner tool is used, then the tool design is simple, but it is cumbersome and difficult to operate within narrow spans between rods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool designVSAvoidoperability within narrow spans
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is segmented into multiple independent sections that can be maneuvered separately through the narrow spans between rods. Each section has its own door and harvesting mechanism, allowing operators to navigate the confined spaces more easily without the complexity of a single large tool structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tool sections are designed to be movable and adjustable, with doors that can be opened and closed, and positioning mechanisms that allow adaptation to different rod configurations. This dynamic design enables the tool to accommodate the narrow and varying spaces between rods in the reactor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If traditional partner tool is used, then the tool structure is simple, but neighboring rods can be damaged during removal of adjacent rods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool structureVSAvoidrod integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The harvesting tool is divided into separate sections that can independently harvest specific rod sets. This segmentation allows precise targeting of individual rod pairs, reducing the risk of accidental contact with or damage to neighboring rods that are not being harvested in the current operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tool sections act as intermediaries between the operator and the rods. The structured design with doors and controlled access points allows for careful, controlled harvesting operations that minimize unintended contact with adjacent rods, protecting rod integrity during the harvesting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Device complexity

If traditional partner tool is used, then the tool is simple, but it is unavailable for further use until extracted rods cool, delaying removal of remaining rods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool structureVSAvoidcooling time delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The harvesting tool is divided into multiple sections that can be independently used. After harvesting rods in one section, that section can be immediately reused for the next harvesting operation, while other sections may still be cooling. This segmentation allows overlapping of cooling and harvesting operations, reducing total downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-section design enables continuous harvesting operations. While one section is cooling its extracted rods, other sections can continue harvesting rods from the reactor, maintaining productive action without interruption. This continuity eliminates the complete shutdown required by single-section tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

5Device complexity

If traditional partner tool is used, then the tool design is simple, but it is difficult to lower along a straight track around pairs of rods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool designVSAvoidguidance along straight track
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is divided into multiple sections that can be guided independently along the straight tracks. Each section has its own door and positioning mechanism, allowing for easier alignment and guidance along the predetermined paths around rod pairs, reducing the difficulty of lowering the tool accurately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2686461B1Tool for harvesting polycrystalline silicon-coated rods from a chemical vapor deposition reactor
Publication Date: 2016.03.16 MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS SPA
  • EP2686461B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2686461B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2686461B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A tool for harvesting polycrystalline silicon-coated rods from a chemical vapor deposition reactor includes a body including outer walls sized for enclosing the rods within the outer walls. Each outer wall includes a door for allowing access to at least one of the rods.