Segmented Pressing Elements for High-Density Plant Material Bales

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressing devices struggle to efficiently compress long-stemmed plant materials like Miscanthus and corn into bales with sufficient density for economic utilization, while also being mobile and capable of on-site processing.

Innovation Solution

A pressing device with a pressing chamber, a movable pressing element, and a binding apparatus that allows for the formation of partial bales, which are then connected to create a final bale with uniform size and high compression density, facilitating efficient transport and energy utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If higher pressing forces are applied to compress long-stemmed plant material, then compression density is improved, but device dimensioning and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression densityVSAvoiddevice dimensioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing process is divided into multiple stages with different pressing elements having different cross-sectional areas. The first pressing element has a larger cross-section for initial compression, while the second pressing element has a smaller cross-section for final densification. This segmentation allows achieving high compression density without requiring a single oversized pressing device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing device uses two different pressing elements with different geometries in sequence. The first pressing element compresses the plant material broadly, while the second pressing element with smaller cross-section applies concentrated force for final densification. This dynamic approach to compression allows achieving high density without permanently increasing device dimensioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If a larger pressing device is used to achieve sufficient compression of long-stemmed plant material, then compression density is improved, but mobility is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression densityVSAvoidmobility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing function is segmented into two stages using two different pressing elements. The first element handles bulk compression, while the second element provides final densification. This allows the device to maintain a compact, mobile structure while achieving high compression density through sequential processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first pressing element performs the bulk of the compression work with a larger cross-section, while the second pressing element with smaller cross-section completes the densification process. This partial action approach allows the device to be dimensioned for mobility while still achieving sufficient compression density through the combined effect of both pressing elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Quantity of substance

If the pressing space is enlarged to accommodate long-stemmed plant material, then compression capacity is improved, but device dimensioning and mobility are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression capacityVSAvoiddevice dimensioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression capacity is segmented into two pressing stages. The first pressing element with larger cross-section handles the bulk material, while the second pressing element with smaller cross-section performs final densification. This allows the device to process large quantities of long-stemmed plant material without requiring a permanently enlarged pressing space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of enlarging the pressing space in all dimensions, the invention uses two pressing elements with different cross-sectional areas. The first element operates with a larger cross-section to accommodate long stems, while the second element uses a smaller cross-section for final compression. This dimensional approach allows high compression capacity without permanently increasing device dimensioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of bales with high compression density and uniform size, optimizing transport and storage capacities, and allowing for on-site processing of long-stemmed plant materials.

Implementation Method 1

a pressing element (84), which is movable from an initial position (88) into an end position (90) having a drive apparatus for compressing plant material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12240198B2Pressing device, pressing system and method for providing a bale pressed from plant material
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 DREHER INGO
  • US12240198B2 patent drawing
  • US12240198B2 patent drawing
  • US12240198B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pressing device for providing a bale from plant material, including a pressing chamber with a pressing space to which plant material can be supplied, a pressing element movable from an initial position into an end position with a drive apparatus for compressing the plant material, and a binding apparatus, wherein the pressing space is delimited laterally by a wall for forming a pressing box, and an abutment delimits the pressing space, against which abutment the plant material is compressible during the movement of the pressing element into a first partial bale, wherein the first partial bale provided in this manner is transportable through a transport opening of the pressing space into a following space, wherein at least one further partial bale, via the pressing element, can be provided by compressing further plant material introduced into the pressing space against at least one abutment arranged at the pressing chamber.