Segmented Light-Shielding Wall for Selective Privacy and Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic blinds control entire walls or windows, leading to enclosed spaces when in a light shielding state, and do not allow individuals in one space to view specific areas in another space effectively.

Innovation Solution

A light shielding device with a controllable wall comprising multiple panels that can switch between light transmission and shielding states, using optical path specification and control units to manage panel states based on specified positions, allowing selective visibility and concealment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an electronic blind controls the entire wall or window to be in a light shielding state, then privacy is improved, but the space becomes enclosed and undesirable areas cannot be selectively hidden

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprivacyVSAvoidselective visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The light shielding wall is divided into multiple independently controllable panels, allowing selective control of different regions. Each panel can be independently switched between light transmission and shielding states, enabling precise control over which areas are visible or hidden while maintaining overall privacy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different panels on the light shielding wall are assigned different functional states based on local requirements. Some panels maintain light transmission for openness while others switch to shielding for privacy, creating localized quality variations that satisfy both contradictory requirements simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If a light shielding region is provided only at the line of sight of a walking person, then the state of being enclosed is relieved, but a person present in the conference room is unable to look out through the shielded region

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveopennessVSAvoidviewing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The light shielding wall dynamically adjusts panel states based on detected observer positions and optical paths. When no observers are present or when viewing is desired, panels switch to light transmission state, providing openness and viewing capability simultaneously through real-time adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses optical path detection and observer position monitoring to provide feedback for controlling panel states. This feedback mechanism enables the wall to automatically adjust between openness and shielding based on actual viewing conditions, resolving the contradiction between maintaining openness and enabling viewing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple panels are independently controlled based on optical paths, then selective hiding and viewing is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselective concealmentVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light shielding wall system performs self-control by automatically detecting optical paths and observer positions, then autonomously adjusting panel states without requiring manual intervention. This self-service capability reduces operational complexity while maintaining high adaptability for selective concealment and viewing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control system integrates multiple functions including optical path detection, observer position monitoring, and panel state control into a single universal system. This multi-functional approach consolidates complexity into one integrated system rather than requiring separate mechanisms for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9989840B2Light shielding device and light shielding method
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US9989840B2 patent drawing
  • US9989840B2 patent drawing
  • US9989840B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a light shielding device including a light shielding wall configured to include a plurality of panels, the light shielding wall being used as a partition of a first space and a second space, the plurality of panels being controllable in either a light transmission state in which light is transmitted or a light shielding state in which light is shielded, an optical path specifying unit configured to specify a predetermined optical path to be passed through the light shielding wall, a panel specifying unit configured to specify a panel on the light shielding wall, the panel being corresponded to a position at which the predetermined optical path specified by the optical path specifying unit passes through the light shielding wall, and a controller configured to control a light transmission state or a light shielding state for the plurality of panels on the light shielding wall.