Segmented Ram Assembly for Hydraulic Impact Hammer Weight Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional adjustable ram assemblies for hydraulic impact hammers are rigid and lack flexibility in weight adjustment, limiting their adaptability to varying soil conditions and pile dimensions.

Innovation Solution

A ram assembly comprising a top plate, bottom plate, lift plate, and wire rope assembly that allows for secure movement and configuration adjustments, enabling the hydraulic impact hammer to be adapted for specific driving conditions by altering its weight through the use of multiple plates and wire rope assemblies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional rigid ram assemblies are used, then structural stability is maintained, but adaptability to varying soil conditions and pile dimensions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to varying soil conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of weight adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ram assembly is divided into multiple individual weight members or plates that can be independently selected and combined. Each plate represents a discrete weight unit, allowing the total weight to be customized by selecting specific combinations of plates rather than using a single rigid structure. This segmentation enables flexible adaptation to different soil conditions and pile dimensions while maintaining structural integrity through the standardized plate design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple weight members are combined to adjust total weight, then adaptability improves, but assembly complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight adjustment flexibilityVSAvoidtime for assembly and reconfiguration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The weight members are pre-configured as standardized plates with predetermined weights and standardized connection interfaces. This preliminary preparation allows for rapid assembly and reconfiguration, as the plates can be quickly combined in different configurations without requiring complex calculations or custom fabrication. The standardized design enables field personnel to efficiently adjust the total weight by simply selecting and assembling the appropriate number of pre-manufactured plates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If wire rope assembly is used to connect plates, then flexibility and adjustability improve, but connection reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in configurationVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wire rope assembly serves as an intermediary connection element between the individual weight plates. Rather than directly connecting the plates with rigid fasteners, the wire rope assembly provides a flexible yet reliable connection that accommodates minor misalignments and allows for easy disassembly and reconfiguration. The wire rope can be tensioned and secured to provide sufficient connection strength while maintaining the ability to quickly adjust the configuration by releasing and repositioning the rope.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a flexible and adaptable ram assembly that can be configured with varying numbers of plates, allowing for precise weight adjustments, enhancing the hydraulic impact hammer's ability to drive elongate members into the earth effectively across different soil conditions and pile dimensions.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one ram wire rope assembly extends through at least one lift plate ram cable opening and between at least one clamp opening and at least one anchor opening to inhibit movement of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the lift plate relative to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The lifting cylinder is configured to lift and release the ram such that the ram falls and impacts an elongate member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS12129623B2Segmented ram systems and methods for hydraulic impact hammers
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 AMERICAN PILEDRIVING EQUIPMENT INC
  • US12129623B2 patent drawing
  • US12129623B2 patent drawing
  • US12129623B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ram assembly comprises a top plate defining one or more clamp openings and one or more top plate lift openings, a bottom plate defining one or more anchor openings, a lift plate defining one or more lift plate ram cable openings, and one or more ram wire rope assemblies. Each ram wire rope assembly extends through one lift plate ram cable opening and between one clamp opening and one anchor opening to inhibit movement of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the lift plate relative to each other. The top plate lift opening is sized and dimensioned to allow at least a portion of the actuator rod assembly to extend through the top plate. The lift plate is adapted to be secured relative to the actuator rod assembly.