Segmented Rotor Blade Bonding Device for Complex Geometries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rotor blade manufacturing methods face challenges in producing geometries with undercuts and strong torsions, limiting the complexity and efficiency of rotor blade production, especially for offshore wind turbines.

Innovation Solution

A gluing device and method for segmented rotor blades that allows for the precise alignment and bonding of prefabricated nose shell, middle part segment, and trailing edge segment, enabling the production of complex geometries with increased torsion and undercut features, using a system with movable receiving areas and automated positioning for efficient assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional two-molecule technology is used for manufacturing rotor blades, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the ability to produce complex geometries with undercuts and torsions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to produce complex geometriesVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotor blade is divided into multiple separately manufacturable segments (leading edge segment, trailing edge segment, and intermediate segments) that can be produced using conventional two-molecule technology and then joined together. This segmentation allows each segment to be manufactured with simpler processes while the final assembled blade achieves complex geometries including undercuts and torsions that would be impossible with a single-piece construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If rotor blade half-shells are glued together after fitting ribs and webs, then the manufacturing process is straightforward, but achieving durable bonds in complex geometries with undercuts and torsions is significantly more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond durabilityVSAvoidgeometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Ribs and webs are pre-fitted to the inner surfaces of blade shell segments before the bonding process. This preliminary action ensures that load-bearing components are properly positioned and secured prior to applying adhesive, allowing for durable bonds even in complex geometries with undercuts and torsions. The pre-assembly of these components facilitates subsequent bonding operations by establishing proper alignment and access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If novel rotor blade geometries with pronounced helical twist and strong torsions are constructed, then the aerodynamic performance is improved, but the joining and bonding of rotor blade halves becomes significantly more complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric configuration capabilityVSAvoidjoining and bonding ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rotor blade is segmented into multiple sections that can be manufactured with simplified geometries and then joined to achieve the final complex helical and twisted configuration. This approach allows each segment to be produced more easily while the overall blade achieves the desired aerodynamic performance through proper assembly of segments with appropriate bonding areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If traditional manufacturing methods are used, then the manufacturing process is well-established, but the manufacturing time and logistical challenges for large rotor blades are significant

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing timeVSAvoidassembly system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotor blade is divided into multiple segments that can be manufactured separately and simultaneously, reducing overall manufacturing time. The segments are designed with bonding areas that facilitate efficient assembly. This segmentation also reduces logistical challenges by allowing segments to be transported and stored more easily than a complete large rotor blade, while the bonding device enables rapid assembly of the segmented components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2729295B1Adhesive device for constructing segmented rotor blades
Publication Date: 2019.08.07 CARBON ROTEC GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2729295B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2729295B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2729295B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an adhesive device (10) for constructing segmented rotor blades (5) comprising at least three prefabricated rotor blade parts (1, 2, 3), having: a first accommodating region (11) for receiving a first prefabricated rotor blade part (1), a second accommodating region (12) for receiving a second prefabricated rotor blade part (2) and a third accommodating region (13) for receiving a third prefabricated rotor blade part (3), wherein the first accommodating region (11), the second accommodating region (12) and the third accommodating region (13) can be moved relative to each other so that, following successful receiving of the three prefabricated rotor blade parts (1, 2, 3) in the proper accommodating regions (11, 12, 13) in an open position of the adhesive device (10), said rotor blade parts (1, 2, 3) can be brought into direct or indirect contact with each other via predetermined adhesion regions (21, 22) and thus transferred into an adhesion position.