Segmented Screwing Tool Supporting Elements Reduce Installation Torque

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing screwing tools are prone to breakage due to excessive torque when installing in tool holders, especially when dealing with hard and brittle materials, as they lack effective support and centering mechanisms, leading to high friction and stress.

Innovation Solution

The screwing tool and tool holder design incorporates radially outwardly projecting supporting elements and inwardly projecting mounting elements, respectively, which are spaced at distances to reduce friction and torque, enhance damping, and ensure stable centering through conical and cylindrical contact surfaces, thereby matching the calculated optimum torque and preventing excessive stress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the screwing tool is installed in the tool holder with conventional continuous contact support sections, then the tool is well supported and centered, but high friction losses occur leading to excessive torque and risk of tool breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool stabilityVSAvoidfriction force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous contact surfaces in the second support section are segmented into discrete supporting elements (protrusions) spaced at specific intervals. This segmentation reduces the total contact area between tool and holder, thereby reducing friction losses and the torque required for installation, while still providing adequate support and centering through the distributed arrangement of these elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the screwing tool uses conventional mounting sections, then the tool is securely installed, but the torque required exceeds the optimum torque calculated for screw engagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation securityVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting sections are segmented into discrete supporting elements rather than continuous contact surfaces. This reduces the frictional resistance during installation, allowing the torque applied to closely match the optimum torque calculated for screw engagement, preventing excessive stress on the tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The parameters of the supporting elements (number, spacing, dimensions) are optimized to achieve the right balance between support stability and friction reduction, ensuring the installation torque matches the calculated optimum torque for the screw threads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the screwing tool has continuous contact support surfaces, then the tool is well centered, but vibrations are not effectively damped

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentering accuracyVSAvoidvibrations
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous support surface is divided into discrete supporting elements spaced at specific intervals. This segmentation creates elastic deformation zones between the elements that effectively dampen vibrations during operation, while the distributed arrangement maintains accurate centering of the tool in the holder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The supporting elements are designed with elastic properties, allowing them to deform under vibrational loads and return to their original position, thereby damping vibrations. The elastic material absorbs vibrational energy while maintaining the geometric precision needed for accurate centering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the required torque for installation, minimizes stress on the screwing tool, and effectively dampens vibrations, ensuring secure and precise mounting while preventing tool holder deformation.

Implementation Method 1

These supporting elements have the effect of reducing friction losses due to smaller contact surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the supporting elements that are disposed a distance from each other cause the vibrations to be more effectively damped due to the higher elasticity of the individual outwardly projecting supporting elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10646928B2Screwing tool, tool holder, and tool assembly including the screwing tool and the tool holder
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 FRANZ HAIMER MASCHINENBAU KG
  • US10646928B2 patent drawing
  • US10646928B2 patent drawing
  • US10646928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A screwing tool includes a tool head and a tool shaft having an external thread. A first support section is disposed between the tool head and the external thread, and a second support section is disposed between the external thread and a free end of the tool shaft. The second support section has radially outwardly projecting supporting elements that are disposed at a distance from each other in the circumferential direction.