Segmented Shoe Sole with Intermediate Deformation Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional shoe soles are either too soft, allowing deformation and poor protection on rough ground, or too rigid, providing comfort but inadequate mobility, failing to adapt to irregular surfaces effectively.
Innovation Solution
A shoe sole design comprising a first base component made of elastomers or thermoplastic materials, a second top component of semi-rigid material for stability and flexibility, and a third intermediate component with lower hardness to control and dissipate deformation, preventing its transmission to the foot.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the sole is made too soft, then comfort and flexibility are improved, but protection against ground roughness deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The sole is divided into multiple components with different hardness levels: a first base component (softer) for comfort and flexibility, and a second top component (harder) for protection against ground roughness. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally.
Solution Approach 2:
Different regions of the sole have different hardness properties. The base component near the foot is softer for comfort, while the top component contacting the ground is harder for protection. This local differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction between comfort and protection.
2Reliability
If the sole is made too rigid, then protection against ground roughness is improved, but adaptability to irregular surfaces deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The sole structure is segmented into a rigid top component for protection and a softer base component for adaptability. This allows the sole to maintain protective rigidity while adapting to irregular surfaces through the flexible base.
Solution Approach 2:
The sole uses composite construction with materials of different hardness levels - a harder material for the top protective layer and a softer material for the base layer. This composite structure enables simultaneous achievement of protection and adaptability.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the sole is made too soft, then adaptability to irregular surfaces is improved, but transmission of deformation to the foot worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The first base component acts as an intermediary between the foot and the ground roughness. It adapts to irregular surfaces while its cushioning properties prevent full transmission of deformations to the foot, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and deformation transmission.
Solution Approach 2:
The softer base component provides beforehand cushioning that absorbs and dampens deformations before they reach the foot. This prior cushioning effect allows the sole to adapt to surfaces while protecting the foot from harmful deformation transmission.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The sole effectively adapts to irregular ground, providing stability, traction, and adherence while minimizing wear and ensuring comfortable foot mobility by localized deformation without transferring deformation to the foot.
Implementation Method 1
the first component 2 is such to deform in a localized manner when it engages an obstacle or a roughness R (see FIG. 2), while the third component 4 is such that, when the first component 2 is deformed, it undergoes a localized and limited deformation
Implementation Method 2
The third intermediate component 4 has an hardness lower that the second top component 3 and is designed to control and dissipate the deformation of the first base component 2
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a shoe sole including a first base component, at least one second top component connected to the first base component, as well as at least one third intermediate component, interposed between the first base component and the second top component.


