Segmented Stator Coil Compaction With Multi-Jaw Pressing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electric machines in hybrid and fully electric vehicles face inefficiencies due to magnetic reversal and eddy current losses, leading to reduced power density and increased noise, which are particularly problematic in mobile applications where weight and noise insulation are conflicting requirements.

Innovation Solution

A rotor design featuring a cylindrical laminated rotor core with pockets for rotor magnets, where the magnets are fixed using injected plastic, ensuring a precise roundness of the rotor's outer surface and a homogeneous air gap with the stator, thereby reducing undesirable vibrations and noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the rotor magnets are fixed in the pockets using injected plastic, then the manufacturing precision of the rotor outer surface is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroundness of rotor outer surfaceVSAvoidcomplexity of rotor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plastic injection process merges multiple functions into a single operation: the plastic simultaneously fixes the rotor magnets in the pockets and forms the radially outer contour of the rotor body. This integration eliminates the need for separate magnet fixation and contour forming processes, achieving precise roundness while managing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The injected plastic serves multiple functions: it acts as an adhesive to secure the rotor magnets in the pockets, forms the radially outer contour of the rotor body to achieve precise roundness, and creates a homogeneous air gap with the stator. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by achieving high precision without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If the rotor magnets are fixed using injected plastic, then the homogeneity of the air gap is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehomogeneity of air gapVSAvoidcomplexity of manufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process merges magnet fixation and air gap formation into a single plastic injection operation. The plastic is injected to simultaneously secure the magnets and create the precise radially outer contour that ensures homogeneous air gap, eliminating the need for separate operations and reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The injected plastic self-forms the precise radially outer contour of the rotor body during the injection process itself. The plastic material automatically takes on the required shape to create the homogeneous air gap, without requiring additional machining or adjustment operations, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Power

If the plastic is injected to form the radially outer contour, then the power density is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower densityVSAvoidprecision of radially outer contour
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the manufacturing parameters by using plastic injection with controlled temperature and pressure to form the radially outer contour. This approach achieves the required precision for high power density applications while being more feasible than traditional machining methods, as the plastic can be precisely formed during injection and then cooled to stabilize the contour.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The plastic undergoes phase transition from molten state during injection to solid state during cooling, which enables precise formation of the radially outer contour. The phase change allows the material to take on the exact required shape during injection and then lock in that shape upon cooling, achieving the precision needed for high power density without requiring post-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances power density and reduces noise by maintaining a precise air gap between the rotor and stator, improving the efficiency and operational quietness of electric machines in vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

the rotor magnets being fixed in the pockets of the first group by an injected plastic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The excitation field of the machine is usually generated by permanent magnets that are arranged in the rotor of the machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field generation: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

During operation, electric machines are subject to losses due to magnetic reversal and eddy currents

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240413716A1Method and device for compacting coil windings of segmented stators
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
  • US20240413716A1 patent drawing
  • US20240413716A1 patent drawing
  • US20240413716A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for compacting coil windings (52) which are wound on a tooth core (10) of a stator segment (1), wherein an insulation layer (36) is disposed between coil windings and the tooth core, and the tooth core (10) has, between a yoke region (14) and a tooth region (12) in a tooth height direction (ZH), a tooth core neck (16) and has, between the yoke region (14) and the tooth head (12) in a tooth width direction (ZB), groove halves (30, 30′) running in a tooth length direction (ZL), in which groove halves the coil windings (52) lie, and wherein according to the invention the coil windings (52) are compressed in the tooth width direction (ZB) and in the tooth length direction (ZL) by at least four pressing jaws (84, 90, 90′, 100, 110′, 112, 112′). The invention also relates to a device, wherein according to the invention the device has, for compressing the coil windings (52), coil contour jaws (110, 110′) which can be moved in a tooth width direction (ZB) and coil head jaws (90, 90′) which can be moved in a tooth length direction (ZL). The invention further relates to a stator segment (1) compacted by means of the method, the stator segment having a distance space between each of a plurality of uninsulated surfaces of the tooth core (10) in the groove base gap and/or at the edge of the pole surface (20) of the tooth head (12) and a coil (50) wound around the tooth core (10).