Segmented Thrust Collar Measuring Tool for Circlip Press-Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for ensuring a circlip is correctly seated in its groove require additional steps beyond dimension checking, as simply adhering to dimensions does not guarantee proper positioning, necessitating radial re-pressing for secure fixation.

Innovation Solution

A measuring tool with a thrust tube, segmented pressure ring, and guide pins that gauge and press the circlip into place, using a spring arrangement and markings on guide pins to indicate correct seating and apply axial force for secure insertion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a static gauge is used to check circlip dimensions, then manufacturing precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional work steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecirclip dimension complianceVSAvoidadditional work steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the gauge and press-in tool into a single integrated measuring tool. The thrust tube with flange area serves both as a measurement reference and as the pressing element, eliminating the need for separate dimension checking and positioning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The measuring tool performs multiple functions: it gauges the circlip dimensions through the flange area contact, positions the circlip radially through the thrust tube geometry, and presses the circlip into the groove. This multi-functional design replaces multiple separate tools and operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If radial re-pressing is performed to ensure correct circlip position, then reliability is improved, but the loss of time increases due to additional work steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecirclip position accuracyVSAvoidadditional work steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The thrust tube with its specific geometry (flange area, cone area, middle area) is designed to automatically position the circlip correctly in the groove during the pressing operation itself, eliminating the need for subsequent radial re-pressing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The gauging and positioning functions are merged into the pressing operation. The flange area contacts the circlip to gauge dimensions while simultaneously positioning it, and the thrust tube geometry ensures correct groove seating during the same pressing action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If a segmented pressure ring with spring arrangement is used, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecirclip pressing operationVSAvoidspring arrangement and guide pins
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring arrangement provides dynamic, adjustable pressing force that adapts to the circlip and groove geometry. The springs allow the press-in tool to accommodate variations in assembly conditions while maintaining consistent pressing action, improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pressure ring is divided into multiple segments, each with its own spring and guide pin. This segmentation allows independent operation of each pressing point, enabling better distribution of force and accommodation of slight misalignments, thereby improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool simplifies the process by ensuring the circlip adheres to tolerance ranges and is correctly positioned in the groove, allowing for efficient and accurate fixation without additional work steps.

Implementation Method 1

The spring arrangement comprises a plurality of spring elements in the form of compression springs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3784444B1Measuring instrument
Publication Date: 2022.12.28 SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
  • EP3784444B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3784444B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3784444B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

A measuring instrument (1) for gauging and inserting a retaining ring (20), comprising a push tube (2) having a flange region (4), a conical region (8) and a middle region (7), wherein the middle region (7) connects the flange region (4) to the conical region (8), wherein a segmented thrust collar (10) having an internal circumferential surface (12) corresponding to the conical region (8) of the push tubes (2) is arranged on the outer circumference (9) of the conical region (8) of the push tube (2) and wherein the segmented thrust collar (10) is in active contact with the flange region (4) of the push tube (2) by way of a spring arrangement arranged on the outer circumference of the middle region (7) of the push tube (2), and wherein the outer circumference surface (24) of the segmented thrust collar (10) acts as a gauge and as a press-fit part.