Segmented Transducer Probe Ultrasonic Tomography Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ultrasonic tomography systems face challenges in detecting small defects within objects due to limited resolution, particularly when defects are closely spaced, making it difficult to identify individual defects within the reconstructed image.

Innovation Solution

A segmented transducer probe generates a rotatable, non-axial-symmetric sound field that is incrementally rotated to improve the resolution of ultrasonic tomography images, allowing for better identification of defects by employing tomographic reconstruction methods to reconstruct volumetric slices of the test specimen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional ultrasonic tomography systems are used, then the inspection process is simple, but the resolution is insufficient to detect small or closely spaced defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection resolutionVSAvoidtransducer probe structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transducer probe is divided into multiple independently controllable transducer elements arranged in a circular array. Each element can be activated individually or in specific patterns to generate different sound field configurations, enabling the system to achieve high resolution through computational control rather than physical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically controls the activation and phasing of individual transducer elements to generate rotatable non-axial-symmetric sound fields. By changing the excitation patterns of the segmented elements, the sound field can be rotated and reconfigured without moving the physical probe, achieving enhanced resolution through dynamic signal control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the sound field is rotated incrementally, then the image resolution improves, but the inspection time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolutionVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic rotation of the non-axial-symmetric sound field at discrete angular increments. By systematically rotating the sound field through multiple angles and collecting echo data at each position, the system reconstructs high-resolution images through tomographic methods, achieving precision through periodic sampling rather than continuous scanning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates multiple virtual views of the test specimen by rotating the sound field and reconstructing images from different angular perspectives. These multiple reconstructions are then combined to produce a final high-resolution image, effectively copying the inspection process from multiple angles to achieve superior detail

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of a segmented transducer probe with a rotatable, non-axial-symmetric sound field enhances the resolution of ultrasonic tomography images, enabling more accurate detection and identification of defects within the test specimen.

Implementation Method 1

a segmented transducer probe having a plurality of transducer segments adapted to transmit ultrasonic excitation signals into a test specimen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 2

to receive echo signals resulting from the interaction of the ultrasonic excitation signals and the test specimen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEcho: Echo

Implementation Method 3

utilize tomographic reconstruction methods to reconstruct an image corresponding to at least one volumetric slice of the test specimen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTomography: Tomography

Data Source

PatentEP2581740B1Ultrasonic tomography systems
Publication Date: 2022.06.01 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • EP2581740B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2581740B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2581740B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A system including a segmented transducer probe is provided. The segmented transducer probe includes a plurality of transducer segments adapted to transmit ultrasonic excitation signals into a test specimen and to receive echo signals resulting from the interaction of the ultrasonic excitation signals and the test specimen. The system also includes a processing system adapted to receive data from the segmented transducer probe that corresponds to the received echo signals and to utilize tomographic reconstruction methods to reconstruct an image corresponding to at least one volumetric slice of the test specimen.