Segmented Transition Body for Wind Turbine Tower Assembly

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing designs for wind turbine towers face challenges in reducing production and transport costs while maintaining fatigue strength, particularly due to the high costs of transition bodies between upper and lower tower sections, and the difficulties in assembling large components on-site.

Innovation Solution

A transition body designed as a solid plate composed of segments, assembled without welding, connecting the upper tubular tower section to a lower tower section with a central support tower and side towers, allowing for modular construction and reduced weight, facilitating easier transport and assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a solid plate transition body is used to improve fatigue strength and force distribution, then manufacturing costs and transport effort increase due to the large size and weight of the component

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefatigue strengthVSAvoidtransport effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The solid plate transition body is divided into multiple segments that can be transported separately and assembled on-site. Each segment is smaller and lighter than the complete transition body, making them suitable for standard transport infrastructure while maintaining the overall structural integrity and fatigue resistance when assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the transition body is designed as a truncated cone shell with corner posts (prior art), then transport is simplified, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport simplicityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transition body is segmented into modular units that can be manufactured using standard heavy plate cutting and post-processing techniques. This segmentation reduces manufacturing complexity compared to forming a complete truncated cone shell, while the segments can be assembled to achieve the same functional geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If larger diameter tower segments are used to reduce the number of sections, then transport becomes extremely complex due to road width and bridge clearance limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of tower sectionsVSAvoidtransport complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The transition body is divided into segments with dimensions suitable for standard transport infrastructure. This allows the tower to be constructed in fewer sections than traditional lattice towers while avoiding the transport complexities of oversized single-piece components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transition body segments are designed to be assembled in a vertical configuration that achieves the required tower diameter through stacking and radial arrangement of segments, rather than transporting a single large-diameter component horizontally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of manufacture

If arched tower sections are assembled on-site to form tubular segments, then transport is simplified, but assembly effort and deformation risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport simplicityVSAvoidassembly effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The transition body is pre-fabricated in segmented form with connection interfaces designed for straightforward on-site assembly. The segments are shaped and prepared in advance to minimize deformation risks during transport while reducing assembly effort through standardized connection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3445971B1Transition body for a tower of a wind turbine, tower having same and method for erecting the latter
Publication Date: 2020.01.22 THYSSENKRUPP AG
  • EP3445971B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3445971B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3445971B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a transition body (3) to be arranged between an upper tower section (4) and a lower tower section (5) of a tower (1) for a wind turbine (2), wherein the lower tower section (5) comprises a central support tower (6) and multiple outer side towers (7) distributed around the periphery, wherein the transition body (3) is designed as a solid plate body and has means (10, 10.1, 10.2, 11, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3) for connecting to the upper tower section (5), the lower central support tower (6) and the outer side towers (7), characterized in that the transition body (3) consists of multiple segments (8.1, 8.2, 8.3). The invention also relates to a tower having this transition body, and to a method for erecting the latter.