Segmented Turbine Blade Core for Casting Complex Cooling Passages
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional cores for casting turbine blades often break or deform during the process of separating from the mold due to shape complexity, which complicates the manufacturing process.
Innovation Solution
A core design comprising multiple units with extending portions, curved connections, and through-portions that extend in a specific direction to form a streamlined cross-section, allowing for easier separation from the mold and preventing damage, along with a method of manufacturing that involves injecting a core forming material into a mold and separating the core in the width direction.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Shape
If a conventional core with complex shape is used for casting turbine blade cooling passages, then the cooling passage shape complexity is improved, but the core breaks or deforms during separation from the mold
Solution Approach 1:
The core is divided into multiple separate core units, each forming a specific cooling passage. The core units are inserted into the mold separately and positioned using guide structures, allowing each unit to be simpler in shape while collectively forming the complex cooling passage system. This segmentation prevents breakage during separation while achieving the required cooling passage complexity.
2Ease of manufacture
If a conventional core design is used, then the manufacturing process becomes complicated due to core breakage and deformation, but a new core design with multiple units and through-portions increases structural complexity
Solution Approach 1:
Guide structures are introduced as intermediary elements between the core units and the mold. These guide structures include guide grooves in the mold and corresponding guide protrusions on the core units, which facilitate easy positioning and insertion of the core units while simplifying the manufacturing process. The guide structures mediate the interaction between the complex multi-unit core and the mold, making assembly and separation straightforward despite the increased core structural complexity.
3Shape
If a core with streamlined cross-section is designed, then the turbine blade aerodynamic performance is improved, but the core requires precise positioning and orientation during mold insertion
Solution Approach 1:
The core units are designed with asymmetric features including guide protrusions that match corresponding guide grooves in the mold. This asymmetric design ensures that each core unit can only be inserted in the correct orientation, automatically achieving proper positioning. The streamlined cross-section of the cooling passages is maintained while the asymmetric guide features simplify the operation of inserting and positioning the core units during manufacturing.
Data Source
AI summary
A core for casting a turbine blade to form at least one cooling passage in a wing portion of the turbine blade, wherein the wing portion includes a leading edge region and a trailing edge region, and has a streamlined cross-section, the core including: at least one of a first core unit having a shape corresponding to a cooling passage located at the leading edge region and a second core unit spaced apart from the first core unit and having a shape corresponding to a cooling passage located at the trailing edge region, wherein each of the first core unit and the second core unit includes: a plurality of extending portions extending in a longitudinal direction and located substantially parallel to one another; at least one curved portion connecting adjacent ends of the plurality of extending portions; and at least one through-portion located between the plurality of extending portions and having an empty space extending in a width direction of the wing portion.


