Segmented Turbine Blade Core for Casting Complex Cooling Passages

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cores for casting turbine blades often break or deform during the process of separating from the mold due to shape complexity, which complicates the manufacturing process.

Innovation Solution

A core design comprising multiple units with extending portions, curved connections, and through-portions that extend in a specific direction to form a streamlined cross-section, allowing for easier separation from the mold and preventing damage, along with a method of manufacturing that involves injecting a core forming material into a mold and separating the core in the width direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a conventional core with complex shape is used for casting turbine blade cooling passages, then the cooling passage shape complexity is improved, but the core breaks or deforms during separation from the mold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling passage shape complexityVSAvoidcore integrity during separation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The core is divided into multiple separate core units, each forming a specific cooling passage. The core units are inserted into the mold separately and positioned using guide structures, allowing each unit to be simpler in shape while collectively forming the complex cooling passage system. This segmentation prevents breakage during separation while achieving the required cooling passage complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If a conventional core design is used, then the manufacturing process becomes complicated due to core breakage and deformation, but a new core design with multiple units and through-portions increases structural complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidcore structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Guide structures are introduced as intermediary elements between the core units and the mold. These guide structures include guide grooves in the mold and corresponding guide protrusions on the core units, which facilitate easy positioning and insertion of the core units while simplifying the manufacturing process. The guide structures mediate the interaction between the complex multi-unit core and the mold, making assembly and separation straightforward despite the increased core structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Shape

If a core with streamlined cross-section is designed, then the turbine blade aerodynamic performance is improved, but the core requires precise positioning and orientation during mold insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestreamlined cross-sectionVSAvoidcore positioning and orientation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The core units are designed with asymmetric features including guide protrusions that match corresponding guide grooves in the mold. This asymmetric design ensures that each core unit can only be inserted in the correct orientation, automatically achieving proper positioning. The streamlined cross-section of the cooling passages is maintained while the asymmetric guide features simplify the operation of inserting and positioning the core units during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS10801332B2Core for casting turbine blade, method of manufacturing the core, and turbine blade manufactured using the core
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 HANWHA AEROSPACE CO LTD
  • US10801332B2 patent drawing
  • US10801332B2 patent drawing
  • US10801332B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A core for casting a turbine blade to form at least one cooling passage in a wing portion of the turbine blade, wherein the wing portion includes a leading edge region and a trailing edge region, and has a streamlined cross-section, the core including: at least one of a first core unit having a shape corresponding to a cooling passage located at the leading edge region and a second core unit spaced apart from the first core unit and having a shape corresponding to a cooling passage located at the trailing edge region, wherein each of the first core unit and the second core unit includes: a plurality of extending portions extending in a longitudinal direction and located substantially parallel to one another; at least one curved portion connecting adjacent ends of the plurality of extending portions; and at least one through-portion located between the plurality of extending portions and having an empty space extending in a width direction of the wing portion.