Segmented Vacuum Carrier for Contactless Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In contactless printing methods, suction flows from the print table can divert ink droplets, leading to printing imperfections due to the vacuum being applied over the entire surface, including areas without media, requiring cumbersome cover arrangements to mitigate this issue.

Innovation Solution

A media transport system with a carrier having a support surface with holes and suction groups, where valve means control suction flows dynamically based on the media's coverage area, ensuring suction is applied only where the media is present, and adjusting suction forces to minimize energy consumption and operator involvement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vacuum is applied over the entire print table surface, then media can be held firmly on the carrier, but ink droplets are diverted causing printing imperfections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia holding stabilityVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The print table surface is divided into multiple zones with individual vacuum control. Each zone can be independently activated or deactivated based on the presence of media, allowing selective application of suction force only where needed, thus preventing ink diversion while maintaining reliable media holding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vacuum system transitions from a static full-surface vacuum to a dynamic selective vacuum. Vacuum is applied only in zones where media is detected through sensors, and the intensity can be adjusted based on real-time media position feedback, resolving the conflict between holding stability and print quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If vacuum is applied over the entire print table surface, then media transport is stable, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia transport stabilityVSAvoidvacuum system energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum system is segmented into multiple independently controllable zones. Each zone's vacuum pump or vacuum control valve can be activated only when media is present in that zone, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining stable media transport where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vacuum application becomes periodic rather than continuous. Sensors detect media presence and trigger vacuum activation only during periods when media is in position, creating an on-demand vacuum system that reduces energy consumption while maintaining transport stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Manufacturing precision

If covers are arranged over non-covered holes to prevent suction flows, then printing imperfections are avoided, but operator involvement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidoperator involvement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by using sensors to automatically detect media presence and control vacuum activation without operator intervention. The intelligent control system manages the complex coordination of sensors, valves, and vacuum sources, eliminating the need for operators to manually arrange covers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical cover arrangement system is replaced with an automated sensor-based vacuum control system. Electronic sensors and programmable logic control replace the manual mechanical operation, improving print quality while reducing operator involvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces disturbing suction flows, improves print quality by ensuring precise ink placement, and reduces energy consumption by optimizing suction force distribution, thus enhancing the efficiency of the printing process.

Implementation Method 1

a suction flow through the holes, in particular to hold the medium on the support surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3996928B1A contactless liquid application apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2023.10.18 XEIKON MFG NV
  • EP3996928B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3996928B1 patent drawingFigure 1C~1D
  • EP3996928B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A contact-less liquid application apparatus, and in particular a printing apparatus, for applying a liquid in a contact-less manner on a moving medium, said liquid application apparatus comprising: - a liquid application means (500) configured for applying a liquid on a moving medium; - a media transport system (1000) configured for moving the medium in a movement direction at a distance of the liquid application means; - a flow control means (2000) configured to evacuate at least a portion of the air displaced by the moving of the medium, at least before the medium is in a liquid application position, said liquid application position being a position in which the liquid application means is applying liquid on the medium.