Segmented Pressure Adjustment Valve for Battery Electrolyte Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pressure adjustment valves for power storage modules often discharge electrolyte along with gas, leading to accumulation and potential short circuits due to multiple valve bodies sharing a single discharge port, making it difficult to discharge electrolyte without disrupting the flow.

Innovation Solution

A pressure adjustment valve with isolated valve body portions, each having a dedicated discharging portion, preventing contact and short circuits by ensuring independent discharge of electrolyte and gas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If multiple valve bodies share a single discharge port, then the device complexity is reduced, but electrolyte accumulates inside the valve bodies causing short circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration simplicityVSAvoidshort circuit prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure adjustment valve is divided into multiple independent valve body portions (first, second, third valve body portions), each with its own isolated internal space and discharge port. This segmentation allows electrolyte to be discharged separately from each valve body without accumulating and causing short circuits between multiple cells, while maintaining relatively simple overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If a single discharge port is used for multiple valve bodies, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but electrolyte discharge is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidelectrolyte discharge efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Each valve body portion is equipped with a dedicated discharge port, enabling independent and uninterrupted electrolyte discharge from each section. This segmentation improves electrolyte discharge efficiency and prevents flow disruption, while the modular design maintains manufacturing simplicity through standardized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If valve bodies are isolated from each other, then electrolyte discharge is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrolyte discharge efficiencyVSAvoidvalve body configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve is segmented into multiple isolated valve body portions with separate internal spaces, improving electrolyte discharge efficiency by preventing accumulation. The segmentation is implemented in a modular manner that limits complexity increase, with each portion following a similar structural pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each valve body portion serves multiple functions: pressure regulation for its associated cell, gas discharge, and electrolyte discharge. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while improving electrolyte discharge efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the discharge of electrolyte without disrupting the flow, preventing valve body soaking and potential short circuits between cells.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of valve body portions 10 that are opened in accordance with a pressure in the power storage module 500, and release the pressure in the power storage module 500

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS20240291097A1Pressure adjustment valve for power storage module
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 NOK CORP
  • US20240291097A1 patent drawing
  • US20240291097A1 patent drawing
  • US20240291097A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pressure adjustment valve that can be attached to a power storage module has: a plurality of valve body portions that are opened in accordance with a pressure in the power storage module, and release the pressure in the power storage module, each valve body portion having a discharging portion for releasing the pressure, an inside of each valve body portion being isolated from another adjacent valve body portion.